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GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2

MEDIUM

url-parse Incorrectly parses URLs that include an '@'

Also known asCVE-2022-0639
Published
Feb 18, 2022
Updated
Feb 22, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk72th percentile+1.51%
0.00%0.68%1.36%2.04%0.0%1.5%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

url-parsenpm
38.9Mdownloads / week

Description

A specially crafted URL with an '@' sign but empty user info and no hostname, when parsed with url-parse, url-parse will return the incorrect href. In particular,

parse(\"http://@/127.0.0.1\")

Will return:

{
 slashes: true,
 protocol: 'http:',
 hash: '',
 query: '',
 pathname: '/127.0.0.1',
 auth: '',
 host: '',
 port: '',
 hostname: '',
 password: '',
 username: '',
 origin: 'null',
 href: 'http:///127.0.0.1'
 }

If the 'hostname' or 'origin' attributes of the output from url-parse are used in security decisions and the final 'href' attribute of the output is then used to make a request, the decision may be incorrect.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmurl-parse1.0.0&&< 1.5.71.5.7
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for url-parse. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update url-parse to 1.5.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A specially crafted URL with an '@' sign but empty user info and no hostname, when parsed with url-parse, url-parse will return the incorrect href. In particular, ```js parse(\"http://@/127.0.0.1\") ``` Will return: ```yaml { slashes: true, protocol: 'http:', hash: '', query: '', pathname: '/127.0.0.1', auth: '', host: '', port: '', hostname: '', password: '', username: '', origin: 'null', href: 'http:///127.0.0.1' } ``` If the 'hostname' or 'origin' attributes of the output from url-parse are used in security decisions and the final 'href' attribute of the output is then used t
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-8v38-pw62-9cw2 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.