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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc — cilium

MEDIUM

GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.2) CWE-285 vulnerability in github.com/cilium/cilium. A fix is available for github.com/cilium/cilium — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic

Also known asBIT-cilium-2023-27594BIT-cilium-operator-2023-27594BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27594BIT-hubble-2023-27594BIT-hubble-relay-2023-27594BIT-hubble-ui-2023-27594
Published
Mar 17, 2023
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs44th percentile — riskier than 44% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/cilium/cilium🐹github.com/cilium/cilium🐹github.com/cilium/cilium

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled. Only IPv6 traffic is impacted by this vulnerability.

This issue only manifests when:

  • Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic, and
  • Kube-proxy is used for service handling, and
  • NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods.

IPv6 is disabled by default. Cilium's kube-proxy replacement feature is not affected by this vulnerability.

Patches

The problem has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1

Workarounds

Disable IPv6 routing (IPv6 is disabled by default).

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Yusuke Suzuki for both highlighting and fixing the issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/ciliumall versions1.11.15go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.11.15
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/cilium≥ 1.12.0&&< 1.12.81.12.8go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.12.8
🐹Gogithub.com/cilium/cilium≥ 1.13.0&&< 1.13.11.13.1go get github.com/cilium/cilium@v1.13.1

Affected Products

1 product · 3 configurations
Application
ciliumcilium
≥ 1.13.0 && < 1.13.1
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/cilium/cilium, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/cilium/cilium to 1.11.15 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Impact Under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled. Only IPv6 traffic is impacted by this vulnerability. This issue only manifests when: * Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic, and * Kube-proxy is used for service handling, and * NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 is disabled by default. Cilium's kube-proxy replacement feature
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc: cilium (Medium 4.2) | O3 Security