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GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v

HIGH

GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-770 vulnerability in github.com/notaryproject/notation-go. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

notation-go has excessive memory allocation on verification

Also known asCVE-2023-25656GO-2023-1589
Published
Feb 22, 2023
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/notaryproject/notation-go

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

notation-go users will find their application using excessive memory when verifying signatures and the application will be finally killed, and thus availability is impacted.

Patches

The problem has been patched in the release v1.0.0-rc.3. Users should upgrade their notation-go packages to v1.0.0-rc.3 or above.

Workarounds

Users can review their own trust policy file and check if the identity string contains =#. Meanwhile, users should only put trusted certificates in their trust stores referenced by their own trust policy files, and make sure the authenticity validation is set to enforce

Credits

The notation-go project would like to thank Adam Korczynski (@AdamKorcz) for responsibly disclosing this issue during a security fuzzing audit sponsored by CNCF and Shiwei Zhang (@shizhMSFT) for root cause analysis and detailed vulnerability report.

References

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/notaryproject/notation-goall versions1.0.0-rc.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/notaryproject/notation-go. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/notaryproject/notation-go to 1.0.0-rc.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact `notation-go` users will find their application using excessive memory when verifying signatures and the application will be finally killed, and thus availability is impacted. ### Patches The problem has been patched in the release [v1.0.0-rc.3](https://github.com/notaryproject/notation-go/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.3). Users should upgrade their `notation-go` packages to `v1.0.0-rc.3` or above. ### Workarounds Users can review their own trust policy file and check if the identity string contains `=#`. Meanwhile, users should only put trusted certificates in their trust stores refe
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-87x9-7grx-m28v across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.