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HIGH severity

GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p — cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2

HIGH

GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p is a high-severity (CVSS 7.4) CWE-367 vulnerability in org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2. A fix is available for org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Apache CXF OAuth2 TOCTOU Race Condition in Refresh Token Processing

Also known asCVE-2026-50631
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 6, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs31th percentile — riskier than 31% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 383,485 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
☕org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2☕org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A race condition in AbstractOAuthDataProvider allows concurrent requests using the same Refresh Token to bypass single-use semantics and generate multiple valid Access Tokens, when 'recycleRefreshTokens' is set to false. A leaked refresh token can be replayed concurrently by multiple attackers or threads. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fixes this issue.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2≥ 4.2.0&&< 4.2.24.2.2org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2:4.2.2
☕Mavenorg.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2all versions4.1.7org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2:4.1.7

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
cxfapache
≥ 4.2.0 && < 4.2.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2 to 4.2.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

A race condition in AbstractOAuthDataProvider allows concurrent requests using the same Refresh Token to bypass single-use semantics and generate multiple valid Access Tokens, when 'recycleRefreshTokens' is set to false. A leaked refresh token can be replayed concurrently by multiple attackers or threads. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-83r6-96m8-r52p: High 7.4 severity | O3 Security