What is GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

### Summary Authenticated users with backup permissions can read arbitrary files within the webroot via path traversal in the Backup addon's file export functionality. ### Details The Backup addon does not validate the `EXPDIR` POST parameter against the UI-generated allowlist of permitted directories. An attacker can supply relati

How severe is GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

No CVSS score has been assigned to GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv affects the following packages: redaxo/source (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist.

How do I fix GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

Update redaxo/source to 5.20.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv in my Packagist dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for redaxo/source. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

How do I mitigate GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Is GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.5%, placing it in the 38th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv?

GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), CWE-24 (CWE-24). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv was published on January 5, 2026 and was last updated on February 3, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🐘 Packagist

GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv

Redaxo has Path Traversal in Backup Addon Leading to Arbitrary File Read

Also known asCVE-2026-21857

Published

Jan 5, 2026

Updated

Feb 3, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk38th percentile+0.46%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

🐘redaxo/source

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Authenticated users with backup permissions can read arbitrary files within the webroot via path traversal in the Backup addon's file export functionality. <img width="664" height="899" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd1ca69e-b275-4daf-9a62-621cde6525f5" /> <img width="2358" height="445" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fad81152-9e1b-413e-9823-09540a23e2fb" />

Details

The Backup addon does not validate the EXPDIR POST parameter against the UI-generated allowlist of permitted directories.
An attacker can supply relative paths containing ../ sequences (or even absolute paths inside the document root) to include any readable file in the generated .tar.gz archive.

Vulnerable code:

redaxo/src/addons/backup/pages/export.php (lines 72-76) – directly uses $_POST['EXPDIR']
redaxo/src/addons/backup/lib/backup.php (lines ~413 & ~427) – concatenates unsanitized user input with base path

This allows disclosure of sensitive files such as:

redaxo/data/core/config.yml → database credentials + password hashes of all backend users
.env, custom configuration files, logs, uploaded malicious files, etc.

Affected versions

≤ 5.20.1 (confirmed working)

Patched versions

None (as of 2025-12-09)

PoC – Extracting database credentials and password hashes

Log in as any user with Backup permission
Go to Backup → Export → Files

Intercept the request with Burp Suite

Change one EXPDIR[] value to ../../../../var/www/html/redaxo/data/core

Send request → download archive
<img width="423" height="131" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/db8a8bda-cdaf-4dea-812f-1e312da908e2" />
Extract and open data/core/config.yml
<img width="859" height="281" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c8112ce1-5a1d-435f-953b-7eb4e711e042" />

Result: plaintext database password <img width="2534" height="1198" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/218ae917-868a-437e-98b0-6471b82c0b10" />

Impact

Full compromise of the REDAXO installation:

Database takeover
Password hash extraction → offline cracking → admin access
When combined with other vulnerabilities → RCE

CVSS 4.0 vector & score below.

Credits

Discovered by: Łukasz Rybak

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐘Packagist	`redaxo/source`	all versions	5.20.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for redaxo/source. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update redaxo/source to 5.20.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Authenticated users with backup permissions can read arbitrary files within the webroot via path traversal in the Backup addon's file export functionality. <img width="664" height="899" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd1ca69e-b275-4daf-9a62-621cde6525f5" /> <img width="2358" height="445" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fad81152-9e1b-413e-9823-09540a23e2fb" /> ### Details The Backup addon does not validate the `EXPDIR` POST parameter against the UI-generated allowlist of permitted directories. An attacker can supply relati

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-824x-88xg-cwrv across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

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