How severe is GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 has a CVSS score of 9/10, rated CRITICAL. Immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 affects the following packages: org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven), org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven), org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 (Maven), org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 (Maven), org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 (Maven), org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2 (Maven), org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core (Maven). Ecosystems affected: Maven.

How do I fix GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

Update org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core to 2.16.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 in my Maven dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Is GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. There are 13 known exploit references for GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33, including 8 in-the-wild exploitations observed on GitHub and other sources. Treat this as actively exploitable and prioritize patching immediately. All exploit code should only be run in an isolated sandbox environment for research or authorized testing — never against production systems without explicit written authorization.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 100.0%, placing it in the 100th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. A score above 50% indicates significantly elevated exploitation risk — immediate patching is strongly recommended.

Is GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog?

Yes. GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 (Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability) was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog on 2023-05-01. CISA required all US federal civilian agencies to remediate this vulnerability by 2023-05-22. The required action was: Apply updates per vendor instructions. This CVE has been used in known ransomware campaigns. Being listed in the KEV catalog is the strongest possible confirmation of active exploitation — treat this as a critical priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 is classified as Expression Language Injection (CWE-917). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

Is there exploit tooling available for GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33?

A Nuclei detection template exists for GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33, meaning automated scanners can fingerprint it. Public exploit tooling significantly increases real-world risk — prioritize patching and ensure detection coverage. Exploit tooling should only ever be used in isolated, authorized testing environments.

When was GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 was published on December 14, 2021 and was last updated on October 2, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

☕

☕ Maven

CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED

CRITICAL severity

Incomplete fix for Apache Log4j vulnerabilityGHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33

CRITICAL

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9) Expression Language Injection vulnerability in org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-05-01) and has been used in ransomware campaigns — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-45046

Published

Dec 14, 2021

Updated

Oct 2, 2026

Affected

7 pkgs

Patched

7 / 7

Exploits

13 known

Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-05-01 — including use in ransomware campaigns. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-05-22.
A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

100.0%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Very High Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs100th percentile — riskier than 100% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-7rjr-3q55-vv33 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). In the shaded patch-first corner (EPSS 50%+, CVSS 7.0+).

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the ≥ 90% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

7 pkgs affected

☕org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core☕org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core☕org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2☕org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2☕org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2☕org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2☕org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allow attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in a remote code execution (RCE) attack.

Affected packages

Only the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package is directly affected by this vulnerability. The org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api should be kept at the same version as the org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core package to ensure compatability if in use.

Mitigation

Log4j 2.16.0 fixes this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default. This issue can be mitigated in prior releases (< 2.16.0) by removing the JndiLookup class from the classpath (example: zip -q -d log4j-core-*.jar org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/JndiLookup.class).

Log4j 2.15.0 restricts JNDI LDAP lookups to localhost by default. Note that previous mitigations involving configuration such as to set the system property log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups to true do NOT mitigate this specific vulnerability.

Affected Packages

7 total 7 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
☕Maven	`org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core`	≥ 2.13.0&&< 2.16.0	2.16.0`org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.16.0`
☕Maven	`org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core`	≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.12.2	2.12.2`org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.12.2`
☕Maven	`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2`	≥ 1.8.0&&< 1.9.2	1.9.2`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2:1.9.2`
☕Maven	`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2`	≥ 1.10.0&&< 1.10.8	1.10.8`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2:1.10.8`
☕Maven	`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2`	≥ 1.11.0&&< 1.11.11	1.11.11`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2:1.11.11`
☕Maven	`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2`	≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.0.12	2.0.12`org.ops4j.pax.logging:pax-logging-log4j2:2.0.12`

Affected Products

55 products · 90 configurations

Application

log4japache

≥ 2.13.0 && < 2.16.0

1 version

2.0

Application

computer vision annotation toolcvat

all

debian linuxdebian

2 versions

10.011.0

fedorafedoraproject

2 versions

3435

Application

audio development kitintel

all

Application

datacenter managerintel

all

Exploits & PoCs

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.