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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9

MEDIUM

GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in nbconvert. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

nbconvert has an Arbitrary File Read via Path Traversal in HTMLExporter Image Embedding

Also known asCVE-2026-39378PYSEC-2026-2230
Published
Apr 21, 2026
Updated
Jul 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Jul 13, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍nbconvert

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

When HTMLExporter.embed_images=True, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML.

Patches

Upgrade to nbconvert 7.17.1

Workarounds

Do not enable HTMLExporter.embed_images (it is not enabled by default).

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPInbconvert6.5.0&&< 7.17.17.17.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nbconvert. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update nbconvert to 7.17.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary When `HTMLExporter.embed_images=True`, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. ## Patches Upgrade to nbconvert 7.17.1 ## Workarounds Do not enable `HTMLExporter.embed_images` (it is not enabled by default).
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-7jqv-fw35-gmx9: nbconvert Path… | O3 Security