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Inconsistent storage layout for ERC2771ContextUpgradeableGHSA-7j52-6fjp-58gr

Fix: OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-transpiler#86

GHSA-7j52-6fjp-58gr is a security vulnerability in @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable. A fix is available for @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Mar 14, 2022 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

910other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeablenpm
434Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

The storage layout of the ERC2771ContextUpgradeable is not constant between versions.

  • versions 4.0.0, 4.1.0 and 4.2.0, the contract has a length of 51 slots.
  • since 4.3.0, the contract has a length of 50 slots
  • future versions will continue using 50 slots.

This difference in layout could result in breaking upgrades if someone upgrades from an affected version to a non-affected version. It is thus recommended to be extremely careful when upgrading from a contract that uses ERC2771ContextUpgradeable <4.3.0 to a newer version that uses >=4.3.0.

We've assessed the instances of this contract found on chain (with publicly verified source code) and notified the corresponding teams of the risk that an upgrade could cause.

Workarounds

Potentially breaking upgrades would be caught by the OpenZeppelin Upgrades Plugins for Hardhat and Truffle. It is recommended to use this tooling for all your upgrades.

If you need to upgrade to a newer version of the Upgradeable Contracts library, we recommend copying the previous implementation ERC2771ContextUpgradeable (available in the release-4.2 branch) and packaging it with your code.

Reference

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-transpiler/pull/86

For more information

If you have any questions, comments, or need assistance regarding this advisory, email us at [email protected].

To submit security reports please use our bug bounty on Immunefi.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable≥ 4.0.0&&< 4.3.04.3.0npm install @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable@4.3.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable to 4.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7j52-6fjp-58gr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The storage layout of the ERC2771ContextUpgradeable is not constant between versions. - versions `4.0.0`, `4.1.0` and `4.2.0`, the contract has a length of 51 slots. - since `4.3.0`, the contract has a length of 50 slots - future versions will continue using 50 slots. This difference in layout could result in breaking upgrades if someone upgrades from an affected version to a non-affected version. It is thus recommended to be extremely careful when upgrading from a contract that uses ERC2771ContextUpgradeable `<4.3.0` to a newer version that uses `>=4.3.0`. We've assessed the
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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