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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

vproxy Divide by Zero DoS VulnerabilityGHSA-7h24-c332-p48c

HIGHFix: 0x676e67/vproxy@aa1bf64

GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-369 vulnerability in vproxy. A fix is available for vproxy — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2025-54581
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 7, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs51th percentile — riskier than 51% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.38%0.76%1.14%0.1%0.6%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🦀vproxy

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Untrusted, user-controlled data from the HTTP Proxy-Authorization header can induce a denial of service state.

Details

Untrusted data is extracted from the user-controlled HTTP Proxy-Authorization header and passed to Extension::try_from and flows into parse_ttl_extension where it is parsed as a TTL value. If an attacker supplies a TTL of zero (e.g. by using a username such as 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), the modulo operation 'timestamp % ttl' will cause a division by zero panic, causing the server to crash causing a denial-of-service.

The code assumed to be responsible for this can be found here: https://github.com/0x676e67/vproxy/blob/ab304c3854bf8480be577039ada0228907ba0923/src/extension.rs#L173-L183

PoC

  1. Download and run the latest version of vproxy
  2. Send a cUrl request like the following, adjusting address and port as necessary: curl -x "http://test-ttl-0:[email protected]:8101" https://google.com
  3. Wait for a cUrl error indicating "Proxy CONNECT aborted"
  4. View logs from the vproxy server
  5. Observe that the vproxy server crashed due to a divide-by-zero panic

Impact

The resulting crash renders the proxy server unusable until it is reset.

Finally, one last note: I'm reporting this on behalf of another researcher at Black Duck. Credit for discovery should be attributed to David Bohannon (dbohannon)

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.iovproxyall versions2.4.0cargo update -p vproxy --precise 2.4.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vproxy, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update vproxy to 2.4.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Untrusted, user-controlled data from the HTTP Proxy-Authorization header can induce a denial of service state. ### Details Untrusted data is extracted from the user-controlled HTTP Proxy-Authorization header and passed to Extension::try_from and flows into parse_ttl_extension where it is parsed as a TTL value. If an attacker supplies a TTL of zero (e.g. by using a username such as 'configuredUser-ttl-0'), the modulo operation 'timestamp % ttl' will cause a division by zero panic, causing the server to crash causing a denial-of-service. The code assumed to be responsible for this
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-7h24-c332-p48c in your dependencies?

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vproxy Divide by Zero DoS Vulnerability (High 7.5)