Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV
CRITICAL severity

GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj — safe-eval

CRITICAL

GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj is a critical-severity (CVSS 10) CWE-265 vulnerability in safe-eval. 8 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

safe-eval vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass due to improper input sanitization

Also known asCVE-2023-26122
Published
Apr 11, 2023
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
8 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs81th percentile — riskier than 81% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

224other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
safe-evalnpm
26Kdownloads / week

Description

All versions of the package safe-eval are vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass due to improper input sanitization. The vulnerability is derived from prototype pollution exploitation. Exploiting this vulnerability might result in remote code execution ("RCE").

Vulnerable functions:

defineGetter, stack(), toLocaleString(), propertyIsEnumerable.call(), valueOf().

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmsafe-evalall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
8

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for safe-eval, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of safe-eval has shipped for GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

All versions of the package safe-eval are vulnerable to Sandbox Bypass due to improper input sanitization. The vulnerability is derived from prototype pollution exploitation. Exploiting this vulnerability might result in remote code execution (RCE). **Vulnerable functions:** __defineGetter__, stack(), toLocaleString(), propertyIsEnumerable.call(), valueOf().
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-79xf-67r4-q2jj: safe-eval (Critical 10) | O3 Security