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GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5

HIGH

Argo CD certificate verification is skipped for connections to OIDC providers

Also known asCVE-2022-31105GO-2022-0518
Published
Jul 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 21, 2024
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk46th percentile+0.38%
0.00%0.38%0.76%1.13%0.2%0.6%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

All versions of Argo CD starting with v0.4.0 are vulnerable to an improper certificate validation bug which could cause Argo CD to trust a malicious (or otherwise untrustworthy) OIDC provider.

(Note: external OIDC provider support was added in v0.11.0. Before that version, the notes below apply only to the bundled Dex instance.)

You are impacted if 1) have SSO enabled and 2) insecure mode is not enabled on the API server. In this case, certificate verification is skipped when connecting to your OIDC provider for the following tasks: verifying auth tokens on API requests and handling SSO login flows. If you are using the bundled Dex instance but have not set the --dex-server flag on the API server to an HTTPS address, then certificate verification is not being skipped (because TLS is not enabled by default for the bundled Dex instance).

Argo CD sends requests to the configured OIDC provider (either the bundled Dex instance or an external provider) to 1) retrieve the OpenID configuration, 2) to retrieve the OIDC provider's key set (at the location determined by the OIDC provider's configured jwks_uri), and 3) (during an SSO login) to exchange an authorization code for a token.

(Note: Starting with v2.3.0, certificate verification is not skipped when handling an SSO login flow if 1) you are not using the bundled Dex OIDC provider and 2) you have set oidc.config.rootCA in the argocd-cm ConfigMap. Certificate verification is still skipped when verifying tokens on API calls.)

Skipping certificate verification when communicating with the OIDC provider opens Argo CD to a variety of risks. For example, if an attacker can successfully intercept, decrypt, and respond to requests bound for the configured OIDC provider (a machine-in-the-middle attack), they could theoretically issue a "valid" admin token. Verifying the OIDC provider's certificate provides an extra layer of protection against such an attack.

Patches

A patch for this vulnerability has been released in the following Argo CD versions:

  • v2.4.5
  • v2.3.6
  • v2.2.11

Note:

To preserve backwards compatibility, this patch adds a oidc.tls.insecure.skip.verify option to the argocd-cm ConfigMap. The default is "false". Before resorting to setting this, you should try to get certificate verification to work. If you are using the bundled Dex instance, user your Argo CD API server's TLS configuration since the API server acts as a reverse proxy to Dex. If you are using an external OIDC provider, set the rootCA config.

If these fail, be sure you are aware of the risks before setting oidc.tls.insecure.skip.verify: "true".

Workarounds

There is no complete workaround besides upgrading.

Partial mitigation when using an external OIDC provider

If you are using an external OIDC provider (not the bundled Dex instance), then you can mitigate the issue by setting the oidc.config.rootCA field in the argocd-cm ConfigMap. If your OIDC provider's certificate is self-signed or otherwise invalid, you must set the rootCA to a certificate that enables verification. If the OIDC provider's certificate passes without an additional root CA, then you can set oidc.config.rootCA to a bogus non-empty string such as "force cert verification". The API server will log a warning, but otherwise things should work fine.

Example:

metadata:
  name: argocd-cm
data:
  oidc.config: |
    ...
    rootCA: |
      force cert verification

This mitigation only forces certificate validation when the API server handles login flows. It does not force certificate verification when verifying tokens on API calls. To fully resolve the vulnerability, you must upgrade.

References

Credits

@jannfis and @crenshaw-dev discovered the vulnerability when reviewing notes from ADA Logics' security audit of the Argo project sponsored by CNCF and facilitated by OSTIF. Thanks to Adam Korczynski and David Korczynski for their work on the audit.

For more information

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd0.4.0&&< 2.2.112.2.11
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd2.3.0&&< 2.3.62.3.6
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd2.4.0&&< 2.4.52.4.5

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/argoproj/argo-cd to 2.2.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact All versions of Argo CD starting with v0.4.0 are vulnerable to an improper certificate validation bug which could cause Argo CD to trust a malicious (or otherwise untrustworthy) OIDC provider. (Note: external OIDC provider support was added in v0.11.0. Before that version, the notes below apply only to the bundled Dex instance.) You are impacted if 1) have SSO enabled and 2) insecure mode is _not_ enabled on the API server. In this case, certificate verification is skipped when connecting to your OIDC provider for the following tasks: verifying auth tokens on API requests and han
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-7943-82jg-wmw5 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.