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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh

CRITICALFix: python-pillow/Pillow#5377

GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.1) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in pillow. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Out-of-bounds Read in Pillow

Also known asBIT-pillow-2021-25287CVE-2021-25287PYSEC-2021-137
Published
Jun 8, 2021
Updated
Oct 9, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 9, 2024 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍pillow

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIpillow2.4.0&&< 8.2.08.2.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pillow. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update pillow to 8.2.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Pillow before 8.2.0. There is an out-of-bounds read in J2kDecode, in j2ku_graya_la.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-77gc-v2xv-rvvh: Out-of-bounds Read in… | O3 Security