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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

Improper Certificate Validation in oauth ruby gemGHSA-7359-3c6r-hfc2

HIGHFix: oauth-xx/oauth-ruby@eb5b00a

GHSA-7359-3c6r-hfc2 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.4) CWE-295 vulnerability in oauth. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for oauth — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2016-11086
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 29, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.12%
Lower risk than most CVEs58th percentile — riskier than 58% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.45%0.91%1.36%0.1%0.9%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-7359-3c6r-hfc2 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 397,508 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
💎oauth

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

lib/oauth/consumer.rb in the oauth-ruby gem through 0.5.4 for Ruby does not verify server X.509 certificates if a certificate bundle cannot be found, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsoauthall versions0.5.5bundle update oauth --conservative

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
oauth-rubyoauth-ruby_project
≤ 0.5.4
range
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

lib/oauth/consumer.rb in the oauth-ruby gem through 0.5.4 for Ruby does …

github.comNVDOct 2020

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for oauth, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update oauth to 0.5.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7359-3c6r-hfc2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

lib/oauth/consumer.rb in the oauth-ruby gem through 0.5.4 for Ruby does not verify server X.509 certificates if a certificate bundle cannot be found, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Improper Certificate Validation in oauth ruby gem (High 7.4)