GHSA-7225-m954-23v7
ASA-2024-010: cosmossdk.io/math: Mismatched bit-length validation in sdk.Int and sdk.Dec can lead to panic
Blast Radius
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Description
Name: ASA-2024-010: Mismatched bit-length in sdk.Int and sdk.Dec can lead to panic
Component: Cosmos SDK / Math
Criticality: High (Considerable Impact, and Possible Likelihood per ACMv1.2)
Affected versions: cosmossdk.io/math package versions <= math/v1.3.0
Affected users: Chain Builders + Maintainers, Validators
Impact
The bit-length in sdk.Int and sdk.Dec are not aligned, which may present a possible panic condition when interacting with Dec types in an Int context. This issue was resolved by aligning the max size between the data types in the cosmossdk.io/math package.
This issue impacts consumers of the cosmossdk.io/math, which includes popular modules including IBC-Go and tokenfactory (permissionless). If your chain interacts with APIs in the cosmossdk.io/math package, or utilizes a module that consumes this library, it is advised to update to the latest version at the time of the patch release by updating your project's go.mod dependency for cosmossdk.io/math.
The patch can be applied without a hard-fork, and with a version bump in a chain's go.mod file like the following:
go.mod
- cosmossdk.io/math v1.3.0
+ cosmossdk.io/math v1.4.0
[!NOTE]
When on a lower version than cosmossdk.io/math v1.3.0, please do a coordinated upgrade before upgrading to >= 1.3.0
Patches
The new release of cosmossdk.io/math v1.4.0 resolves this issue. Chains that utilize the cosmossdk.io/math library or modules that utilize the cosmossdk.io/math library should update to avoid this condition.
Timeline
- October 31, 2024, 6:55pm UTC: Issue reported to the Cosmos Bug Bounty program
- October 31, 2024, 8:56pm UTC: Issue triaged by Amulet on-call, and distributed to Core team
- Nov 15, 2024, 2:12am PST: Core team completes patch for issue
- Nov 19, 2024, 8:00am PST / 16:00 GMT: Pre-notification delivered
- Nov 20, 2024, 8:00am PST / 16:00 GMT: Patch made available
This issue was reported by LonelySloth to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on October 31, 2024. If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.
If you have questions about Interchain security efforts, please reach out to our official communication channel at [email protected]. For more information about the Interchain Foundation’s engagement with Amulet, and to sign up for security notification emails, please see https://github.com/interchainio/security.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | cosmossdk.io/math | all versions | 1.4.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cosmossdk.io/math. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update cosmossdk.io/math to 1.4.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-7225-m954-23v7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-7225-m954-23v7 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-7225-m954-23v7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-7225-m954-23v7 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-7225-m954-23v7 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.