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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222

MEDIUM

GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclient. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Spring REST Docs REST Assured & WebFlux are vulnerable to Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Also known asCVE-2026-40991
Published
Jun 10, 2026
Updated
Aug 12, 2026
Affected
6 pkgs
Patched
4 / 6
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Aug 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222.

Real-World Exposure

6 pkgs affected
org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclientorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclientorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclientorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassuredorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassuredorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassured

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

When using spring-restdocs-webtestclient or spring-restdocs-restassured to document a remote API accessed over HTTP, an attacker who compromises the API or tricks the user into documenting a malicious API can perform an XXE injection attack when the documentation-generating tests are next executed.

Affected versions: Spring REST Docs 4.0.0; 3.0.0 through 3.0.5; 2.0.0.RELEASE through 2.0.8.RELEASE.

Affected Packages

6 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclient4.0.0&&< 4.0.14.0.1
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclient3.0.0&&< 3.0.63.0.6
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclientall versionsNo fix
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassured4.0.0&&< 4.0.14.0.1
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassured3.0.0&&< 3.0.63.0.6
Mavenorg.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-restassuredall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclient. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.springframework.restdocs:spring-restdocs-webtestclient to 4.0.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

When using spring-restdocs-webtestclient or spring-restdocs-restassured to document a remote API accessed over HTTP, an attacker who compromises the API or tricks the user into documenting a malicious API can perform an XXE injection attack when the documentation-generating tests are next executed. Affected versions: Spring REST Docs 4.0.0; 3.0.0 through 3.0.5; 2.0.0.RELEASE through 2.0.8.RELEASE.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-6rpq-6vv2-5222 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.