Cap'n Proto has Undefined Behavior in constant::Reader and StructSchemaGHSA-5w5r-mf82-595p
Fix: capnproto/capnproto-rust@7b981f4GHSA-5w5r-mf82-595p is a security vulnerability in capnp. A fix is available for capnp — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
capnpReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
The safe API functions constant::Reader::get and StructSchema::new rely on PointerReader::get_root_unchecked, which can cause undefined behavior (UB) by constructing arbitrary words or schemas.
Reader::get
pub fn get(&self) -> Result<<T as Owned>::Reader<'static>> {
// ...
// UNSAFE: access `words` without validation
}
StructSchema::new
pub fn new(builder: RawBrandedStructSchema) -> StructSchema {
// ...
// UNSAFE: access encoded nodes without validation
}
This vulnerability allows safe Rust code to trigger UB, which violates Rust's safety guarantees.
The issue is resolved in version 0.24.0 by making constructor functions unsafe and mark the fields of struct as visible only in the crate.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🦀crates.io | capnp | all versions | 0.24.0cargo update -p capnp --precise 0.24.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for capnp, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update capnp to 0.24.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5w5r-mf82-595p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-5w5r-mf82-595p in your dependencies?
Find it across crates.io, including transitive dependencies.