Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐘 Packagist

GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7

HIGH

Valinor error messages leading to potential data exfiltration before v0.12.0

Also known asCVE-2022-31140
Published
Jul 12, 2022
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk64th percentile+0.78%
0.00%0.57%1.13%1.70%0.4%1.2%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐘cuyz/valinor

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

<?php

namespace My\App;

use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\MappingError;
use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\Tree\Node;
use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\Tree\NodeTraverser;
use CuyZ\Valinor\MapperBuilder;

require_once __DIR__ . '/Valinor/vendor/autoload.php';

final class Money
{
    private function __construct(public readonly string $amount)
    {
    }

    public static function fromString(string $money): self
    {
        if (1 !== \preg_match('/^\d+ [A-Z]{3}$/', $money)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf('Given "%s" is not a recognized monetary amount', $money));
        }
        
        return new self($money);
    }
}

class Foo
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly Money $a,
        private readonly Money $b,
        private readonly Money $c,
    ) {}
}

$mapper = (new MapperBuilder())
    ->registerConstructor([Money::class, 'fromString'])
    ->mapper();

try {
    var_dump($mapper->map(Foo::class, [
        'a' => 'HAHA',
        'b' => '100 EUR',
        'c' => 'USD 100'
    ]));
} catch (MappingError $e) {
    $messages = (new NodeTraverser(function (Node $node) {
        foreach ($node->messages() as $message) {
            var_dump([
                '$message',
                $message->path(),
                $message->body()
            ]);
        }
        return '';
    }))->traverse($e->node());

    iterator_to_array($messages);
}

Now, this is quite innocent: it produces following output:

❯ php value-object-conversion.php
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(8) "$message"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "a"
  [2]=>
  string(48) "Given "HAHA" is not a recognized monetary amount"
}
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(8) "$message"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "c"
  [2]=>
  string(51) "Given "USD 100" is not a recognized monetary amount"
}

The problem is that nowhere I told valinor that it could use Throwable#getMessage().

This is a problem with cases where you get:

  • an SQL exception showing an SQL snippet
  • a DB connection exception showing DB ip address/username/password
  • a timeout detail / out of memory detail (exploring DDoS possibilities)

This allows for potential data exfiltration, DDoS, enumeration attacks, etc.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistcuyz/valinorall versions0.12.0
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for cuyz/valinor. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update cuyz/valinor to 0.12.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

```php <?php namespace My\App; use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\MappingError; use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\Tree\Node; use CuyZ\Valinor\Mapper\Tree\NodeTraverser; use CuyZ\Valinor\MapperBuilder; require_once __DIR__ . '/Valinor/vendor/autoload.php'; final class Money { private function __construct(public readonly string $amount) { } public static function fromString(string $money): self { if (1 !== \preg_match('/^\d+ [A-Z]{3}$/', $money)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(\sprintf('Given "%s" is not a recognized monetary amount', $money)); }
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-5pgm-3j3g-2rc7 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.