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🐍 PyPI

GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f

MEDIUM

GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) vulnerability in jupyter-server. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Jupyter Server's Authentication Cookies Remain Valid After Password Reset and Server Restart

Also known asCVE-2026-40934PYSEC-2026-69
Published
May 5, 2026
Updated
Jun 6, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍jupyter-server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A persistent cookie secret vulnerability allows authenticated users to maintain indefinite access even after password changes.

The cookie secret used to sign authentication cookies is stored in a permanent file (~/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jupyter_cookie_secret) that is never automatically rotated or cleared, allowing stolen or compromised cookies to remain valid indefinitely regardless of password resets.

PoC

  • Start a Jupyter server with password authentication: jupyter server password, jupyter server
  • Log in with the password and capture the authentication cookie (e.g., just login with a browser).
  • Change the password to revoke access: jupyter server password
  • Restart the server
  • Use the old stolen cookie => remains valid and provides full authenticated access.

Impact

  • All jupyter-server deployments using password authentication where security incidents may occur
  • Multi-user systems where one user's compromised session should be revocable by administrators
  • Shared or public-facing Jupyter servers where credential rotation is a security requirement
  • Any deployment where password changes are expected to revoke existing sessions

Patches

Jupyter Server 2.18+

Workaround

rm ~/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jupyter_cookie_secret
# Then restart the server

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIjupyter-serverall versions2.18.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for jupyter-server. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update jupyter-server to 2.18.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary A persistent cookie secret vulnerability allows authenticated users to maintain indefinite access even after password changes. The cookie secret used to sign authentication cookies is stored in a permanent file (`~/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jupyter_cookie_secret`) that is never automatically rotated or cleared, allowing stolen or compromised cookies to remain valid indefinitely regardless of password resets. ## PoC - Start a Jupyter server with password authentication: `jupyter server password`, `jupyter server` - Log in with the password and capture the authentication cooki
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-5mrq-x3x5-8v8f across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.