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HIGH severity

GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 flowise

HIGH

GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-639 vulnerability in flowise. A fix is available for flowise — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Flowise: Unauthenticated TTS endpoint accepts arbitrary credential IDs — enables API credit abuse via stored credentials

Also known asCVE-2026-41279
Published
Apr 17, 2026
Updated
May 5, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs18th percentile — riskier than 18% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
flowisenpm
3Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

The text-to-speech generation endpoint (POST /api/v1/text-to-speech/generate) is whitelisted (no auth) and accepts a credentialId directly in the request body. When called without a chatflowId, the endpoint uses the provided credentialId to decrypt the stored credential (e.g., OpenAI or ElevenLabs API key) and generate speech.

Root Cause

// packages/server/src/controllers/text-to-speech/index.ts:58-64
} else {
    // Use TTS config from request body
    provider = bodyProvider
    credentialId = bodyCredentialId  // ← attacker-controlled credential ID
    voice = bodyVoice
    model = bodyModel
}

Docker Validation

POST /api/v1/text-to-speech/generate with arbitrary credentialId in body: endpoint processes request, sends SSE tts_start event, only fails when credential doesn't exist — proves code path runs without authentication.

Impact

  • Use victim's API keys (OpenAI, ElevenLabs, Azure, Google) without authorization
  • Burn API credits on the victim's account
  • Generate unlimited speech content at victim's expense
  • Combined with credential ID leak from Finding 2, this is trivially exploitable

Suggested Fix

Remove the TTS endpoint from WHITELIST_URLS or validate that the credential belongs to the chatflow being used:

// Only allow credentialId when it matches the chatflow's TTS configuration
if (!chatflowId) {
    return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Authentication required' })
}

References

  • packages/server/src/controllers/text-to-speech/index.ts lines 10-162
  • packages/server/src/utils/constants.ts line 41 (whitelist entry)

Credits

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmflowiseall versions3.1.0npm install flowise@3.1.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for flowise, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update flowise to 3.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary The text-to-speech generation endpoint (`POST /api/v1/text-to-speech/generate`) is whitelisted (no auth) and accepts a `credentialId` directly in the request body. When called without a `chatflowId`, the endpoint uses the provided `credentialId` to decrypt the stored credential (e.g., OpenAI or ElevenLabs API key) and generate speech. ### Root Cause ```typescript // packages/server/src/controllers/text-to-speech/index.ts:58-64 } else { // Use TTS config from request body provider = bodyProvider credentialId = bodyCredentialId // ← attacker-controlled credential ID
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-5fw2-mwhh-9947: flowise (High 7.5) | O3 Security