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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w shifu

MEDIUM

GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w is a medium-severity (CVSS 5) Code Injection vulnerability in ml.shifu:shifu. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

ShifuML shifu code injection vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2023-7148
Published
Dec 29, 2023
Updated
Feb 16, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs52th percentile — riskier than 52% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
ml.shifu:shifu

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A vulnerability has been found in ShifuML shifu 0.12.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/main/java/ml/shifu/shifu/core/DataPurifier.java of the component Java Expression Language Handler. The manipulation of the argument FilterExpression leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249151.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenml.shifu:shifuall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ml.shifu:shifu, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of ml.shifu:shifu has shipped for GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A vulnerability has been found in ShifuML shifu 0.12.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file src/main/java/ml/shifu/shifu/core/DataPurifier.java of the component Java Expression Language Handler. The manipulation of the argument FilterExpression leads to code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249151.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-5fpq-3c9p-3r3w: shifu RCE (Medium 5) | O3 Security