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MEDIUM severity

Apache Airflow missing Certificate ValidationGHSA-5f35-pq34-c87q

MEDIUMFix: apache/airflow#33070

GHSA-5f35-pq34-c87q is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-295 vulnerability in apache-airflow-providers-smtp. A fix is available for apache-airflow-providers-smtp — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-airflow-2023-39441CVE-2023-39441PYSEC-2026-1130PYSEC-2026-2368PYSEC-2026-2371
Published
Updated
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 5, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-5f35-pq34-c87q.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs57th percentile — riskier than 57% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.43%0.87%1.30%0.2%0.8%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐍apache-airflow-providers-smtp🐍apache-airflow-providers-imap🐍apache-airflow

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Apache Airflow SMTP Provider before 1.3.0, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider before 3.3.0, and Apache Airflow before 2.7.0 are affected by the Validation of OpenSSL Certificate vulnerability.

The default SSL context with SSL library did not check a server's X.509 certificate.  Instead, the code accepted any certificate, which could result in the disclosure of mail server credentials or mail contents when the client connects to an attacker in a MITM position.

Users are strongly advised to upgrade to Apache Airflow version 2.7.0 or newer, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider version 3.3.0 or newer, and Apache Airflow SMTP Provider version 1.3.0 or newer to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIapache-airflow-providers-smtpall versions1.3.0pip install --upgrade 'apache-airflow-providers-smtp==1.3.0'
🐍PyPIapache-airflow-providers-imapall versions3.3.0pip install --upgrade 'apache-airflow-providers-imap==3.3.0'
🐍PyPIapache-airflowall versions2.7.0pip install --upgrade 'apache-airflow==2.7.0'

Affected Products

3 products · 3 configurations
Application
airflowapache
< 2.7.0
range
Application
apache-airflow-providers-imapapache
< 3.3.0
range
Application
apache-airflow-providers-smtpapache
< 1.3.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for apache-airflow-providers-smtp, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update apache-airflow-providers-smtp to 1.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5f35-pq34-c87q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Apache Airflow SMTP Provider before 1.3.0, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider before 3.3.0, and Apache Airflow before 2.7.0 are affected by the Validation of OpenSSL Certificate vulnerability. The default SSL context with SSL library did not check a server's X.509 certificate.  Instead, the code accepted any certificate, which could result in the disclosure of mail server credentials or mail contents when the client connects to an attacker in a MITM position. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to Apache Airflow version 2.7.0 or newer, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider version 3.3.0 or newer, and Apa
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Apache Airflow missing Certificate Validation (Medium 5.9)