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Maven

GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h

MEDIUM

TemporaryFolder on unix-like systems does not limit access to created files

Also known asBIT-postgresql-jdbc-driver-2022-41946CVE-2022-41946
Published
Nov 23, 2022
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk38th percentile+0.41%
0.00%0.33%0.66%0.99%0.0%0.5%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
org.postgresql:postgresqlorg.postgresql:postgresqlorg.postgresql:postgresqlorg.postgresql:postgresql

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Vulnerability

PreparedStatement.setText(int, InputStream) and

PreparedStatemet.setBytea(int, InputStream)

will create a temporary file if the InputStream is larger than 51k

Example of vulnerable code:

String s = "some very large string greater than 51200 bytes";

PreparedStatement.setInputStream(1, new ByteArrayInputStream(s.getBytes()) );

This will create a temporary file which is readable by other users on Unix like systems, but not MacOS.

Impact On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, when files and directories are written into this directory they are, by default, readable by other users on that same system.

This vulnerability does not allow other users to overwrite the contents of these directories or files. This is purely an information disclosure vulnerability.

When analyzing the impact of this vulnerability, here are the important questions to ask:

Is the driver running in an environment where the OS has other untrusted users. If yes, and you answered 'yes' to question 1, this vulnerability impacts you. If no, this vulnerability does not impact you. Patches Because certain JDK file system APIs were only added in JDK 1.7, this this fix is dependent upon the version of the JDK you are using.

Java 1.8 and higher users: this vulnerability is fixed in 42.2.27, 42.3.8, 42.4.3, 42.5.1 Java 1.7 users: this vulnerability is fixed in 42.2.27.jre7 Java 1.6 and lower users: no patch is available; you must use the workaround below. Workarounds If you are unable to patch, or are stuck running on Java 1.6, specifying the java.io.tmpdir system environment variable to a directory that is exclusively owned by the executing user will fix this vulnerability.

References CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor Fix commit https://github.com/pgjdbc/pgjdbc/commit/9008dc9aade6dbfe4efafcd6872ebc55f4699cf5 Similar Vulnerabilities Google Guava - https://github.com/google/guava/issues/4011 Apache Ant - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1945 JetBrains Kotlin Compiler - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15824

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.postgresql:postgresql42.2.0&&< 42.2.2742.2.27
Mavenorg.postgresql:postgresql42.3.0&&< 42.3.842.3.8
Mavenorg.postgresql:postgresql42.4.0&&< 42.4.342.4.3
Mavenorg.postgresql:postgresql42.5.0&&< 42.5.142.5.1
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.postgresql:postgresql. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.postgresql:postgresql to 42.2.27 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

**Vulnerability** `PreparedStatement.setText(int, InputStream)` and `PreparedStatemet.setBytea(int, InputStream)` will create a temporary file if the InputStream is larger than 51k Example of vulnerable code: ```java String s = "some very large string greater than 51200 bytes"; PreparedStatement.setInputStream(1, new ByteArrayInputStream(s.getBytes()) ); ``` This will create a temporary file which is readable by other users on Unix like systems, but not MacOS. Impact On Unix like systems, the system's temporary directory is shared between all users on that system. Because of this, whe
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-562r-vg33-8x8h across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.