How severe is GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582?

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 has a CVSS score of 0/10, rated NONE. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582?

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 affects the following packages: unhead (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582?

Update unhead to 2.1.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for unhead. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

How do I mitigate GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582?

O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Is GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582?

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.2%, placing it in the 14th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

When was GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 was published on March 12, 2026 and was last updated on March 14, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 npm

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582

NONE

Unhead Vulnerable to Bypass of URI Scheme Sanitization in makeTagSafe via Case-Sensitivity

Also known asCVE-2026-31873

Published

Mar 12, 2026

Updated

Mar 14, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk14th percentile+0.22%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

unheadnpm

2.8Mdownloads / week

Description

The link.href check in makeTagSafe (safe.ts, line 68-71) uses String.includes(), which is case-sensitive:

if (key === 'href') {
  if (val.includes('javascript:') || val.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}

Browsers treat URI schemes case-insensitively. DATA:text/css,... is the same as data:text/css,... to the browser, but 'DATA:...'.includes('data:') returns false.

PoC

useHeadSafe({
  link: [{
    rel: 'stylesheet',
    href: 'DATA:text/css,body{display:none}'
  }]
})

SSR output:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="DATA:text/css,body{display:none}">

The browser loads this as a CSS stylesheet. An attacker can inject arbitrary CSS for UI redressing or data exfiltration via CSS attribute selectors with background-image callbacks.

Any case variation works: DATA:, Data:, dAtA:, JAVASCRIPT:, etc.

Suggested fix

if (key === 'href') {
  const lower = val.toLowerCase()
  if (lower.includes('javascript:') || lower.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`unhead`	all versions	2.1.11

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for unhead. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update unhead to 2.1.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The `link.href` check in `makeTagSafe` (safe.ts, line 68-71) uses `String.includes()`, which is case-sensitive: ```typescript if (key === 'href') { if (val.includes('javascript:') || val.includes('data:')) { return } next[key] = val } ``` Browsers treat URI schemes case-insensitively. `DATA:text/css,...` is the same as `data:text/css,...` to the browser, but `'DATA:...'.includes('data:')` returns `false`. ### PoC ```javascript useHeadSafe({ link: [{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: 'DATA:text/css,body{display:none}' }] }) ``` SSR output: ```html <link rel="stylesheet" href=

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

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