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Not in CISA KEV
NONE severity

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 unhead

NONE

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is a none-severity (CVSS 0) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in unhead. A fix is available for unhead — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Unhead Vulnerable to Bypass of URI Scheme Sanitization in makeTagSafe via Case-Sensitivity

Also known asCVE-2026-31873
Published
Mar 12, 2026
Updated
Mar 14, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 17, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs15th percentile — riskier than 15% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

93other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
unheadnpm
3.7Mdownloads / week

Description

The link.href check in makeTagSafe (safe.ts, line 68-71) uses String.includes(), which is case-sensitive:

if (key === 'href') {
  if (val.includes('javascript:') || val.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}

Browsers treat URI schemes case-insensitively. DATA:text/css,... is the same as data:text/css,... to the browser, but 'DATA:...'.includes('data:') returns false.

PoC

useHeadSafe({
  link: [{
    rel: 'stylesheet',
    href: 'DATA:text/css,body{display:none}'
  }]
})

SSR output:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="DATA:text/css,body{display:none}">

The browser loads this as a CSS stylesheet. An attacker can inject arbitrary CSS for UI redressing or data exfiltration via CSS attribute selectors with background-image callbacks.

Any case variation works: DATA:, Data:, dAtA:, JAVASCRIPT:, etc.

Suggested fix

if (key === 'href') {
  const lower = val.toLowerCase()
  if (lower.includes('javascript:') || lower.includes('data:')) {
    return
  }
  next[key] = val
}

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmunheadall versions2.1.11npm install unhead@2.1.11

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for unhead, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update unhead to 2.1.11 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The `link.href` check in `makeTagSafe` (safe.ts, line 68-71) uses `String.includes()`, which is case-sensitive: ```typescript if (key === 'href') { if (val.includes('javascript:') || val.includes('data:')) { return } next[key] = val } ``` Browsers treat URI schemes case-insensitively. `DATA:text/css,...` is the same as `data:text/css,...` to the browser, but `'DATA:...'.includes('data:')` returns `false`. ### PoC ```javascript useHeadSafe({ link: [{ rel: 'stylesheet', href: 'DATA:text/css,body{display:none}' }] }) ``` SSR output: ```html <link rel="stylesheet" href=
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-5339-hvwr-7582: unhead (None 0) | O3 Security