Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
💎 RubyGems

GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx

HIGH

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability through unescaped HTML attribute values

Also known asCVE-2025-64501
Published
Nov 6, 2025
Updated
Feb 3, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk9th percentile+0.16%
0.00%0.23%0.46%0.69%0.0%0.2%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
💎prosemirror_to_html

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The prosemirror_to_html gem is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through malicious HTML attribute values. While tag content is properly escaped, attribute values are not, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code.

Who is impacted:

  • Any application using prosemirror_to_html to convert ProseMirror documents to HTML
  • Applications that process user-generated ProseMirror content are at highest risk
  • End users viewing the rendered HTML output could have malicious JavaScript executed in their browsers

Attack vectors include:

  • href attributes with javascript: protocol: <a href="javascript:alert(document.cookie)">
  • Event handlers: <div onclick="maliciousCode()">
  • onerror attributes on images: <img src=x onerror="alert('XSS')">
  • Other HTML attributes that can execute JavaScript

Patches

A fix is currently in development. Users should upgrade to version 0.2.1 or later once released.

The patch escapes all HTML attribute values using CGI.escapeHTML to prevent injection attacks.

Workarounds

Until a patched version is available, users can implement one or more of these mitigations:

  1. Sanitize output: Pass the HTML output through a sanitization library like Sanitize or Loofah:
   html = ProsemirrorToHtml.render(document)
   safe_html = Sanitize.fragment(html, Sanitize::Config::RELAXED)
  1. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP): Add strict CSP headers to prevent inline JavaScript execution:
   Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'
  1. Input validation: If possible, validate and sanitize ProseMirror documents before conversion to prevent malicious content from entering the system.

References

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsprosemirror_to_htmlall versions0.2.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for prosemirror_to_html. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update prosemirror_to_html to 0.2.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The prosemirror_to_html gem is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks through malicious HTML attribute values. While tag content is properly escaped, attribute values are not, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code. **Who is impacted:** - Any application using prosemirror_to_html to convert ProseMirror documents to HTML - Applications that process user-generated ProseMirror content are at highest risk - End users viewing the rendered HTML output could have malicious JavaScript executed in their browsers **Attack vectors include:** - `href` attributes wit
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-52c5-vh7f-26fx across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.