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GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 — go-httpbin

Fix: mccutchen/go-httpbin@0decfd1

GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 is a CWE-80 vulnerability in github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin. A fix is available for github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Reflected XSS in go-httpbin due to unrestricted client control over Content-Type

Also known asCVE-2025-45286GO-2025-3554
Published
Mar 21, 2025
Updated
Jul 8, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs17th percentile — riskier than 17% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin🐹github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Description

The go-httpbin framework is vulnerable to XSS as the user can control the Response Content-Type from GET parameter. This allows attacker to execute cross site scripts in victims browser.

Affected URLs:

  • /response-headers?Content-Type=text/html&xss=%3Cimg/src/onerror=alert(%27xss%27)%3E
  • /base64/PGltZy9zcmMvb25lcnJvcj1hbGVydCgneHNzJyk+?content-type=text/html
  • /base64/decode/PGltZy9zcmMvb25lcnJvcj1hbGVydCgneHNzJyk+?content-type=text/html

Steps to reproduce:

  1. Visit one of the above mentioned URLs.
  2. XSS window will popup

Suggested fix

  • Allow Only Safe Content-Type Values Or give users option to define whitelisted Content-Type headers

Criticality

The following can be major impacts of the issue:

  • Access to victim's sensitive Personal Identifiable Information.
  • Access to CSRF token
  • Cookie injection
  • Phishing
  • And any other thing Javascript can perform

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/mccutchen/go-httpbinall versions2.18.0go get github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin@v2.18.0
🐹Gogithub.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin/v2all versions2.18.0go get github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin/v2@v2.18.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/mccutchen/go-httpbin to 2.18.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Description The go-httpbin framework is vulnerable to XSS as the user can control the `Response Content-Type` from GET parameter. This allows attacker to execute cross site scripts in victims browser. ### Affected URLs: - `/response-headers?Content-Type=text/html&xss=%3Cimg/src/onerror=alert(%27xss%27)%3E` - `/base64/PGltZy9zcmMvb25lcnJvcj1hbGVydCgneHNzJyk+?content-type=text/html` - `/base64/decode/PGltZy9zcmMvb25lcnJvcj1hbGVydCgneHNzJyk+?content-type=text/html` ### Steps to reproduce: 1. Visit one of the above mentioned URLs. 2. XSS window will popup ### Suggested fix - Allow Only Saf
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-528q-4pgm-wvg2: go-httpbin XSS | O3 Security