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GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2

CRITICAL

Keylime Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Authentication

Also known asCVE-2026-1709PYSEC-2026-74
Published
Feb 6, 2026
Updated
Jun 6, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
5.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk92th percentile+5.78%
0.00%2.51%5.03%7.54%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.8%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

2 pkgs affected
🐍keylime🐍keylime

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The Keylime registrar does not enforce mutual TLS (mTLS) client certificate authentication since version 7.12.0. The registrar's TLS context is configured with ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL instead of ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, allowing any client to connect to protected API endpoints without presenting a valid client certificate.

Who is impacted:

  • All Keylime deployments running versions 7.12.0 through 7.13.0
  • Environments where the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) is network-accessible to untrusted clients

What an attacker can do:

  • List all registered agents (GET /v2/agents/) - enumerate the entire agent inventory
  • Retrieve agent details (GET /v2/agents/{uuid}) - obtain public TPM keys, certificates, and network locations (IP/port) of any agent
  • Delete any agent (DELETE /v2/agents/{uuid}) - remove agents from the registry, disrupting attestation services

Note: The exposed TPM data (EK, AK, certificates) consists of public keys and certificates. Private keys remain protected within TPM hardware. The HMAC secret used for challenge-response validation is stored in the database but is not exposed via the API.

Affected versions: >= 7.12.0, <= 7.13.0

Fixed versions: 7.12.2, >= 7.13.1

Patches

A patch for the affected released versions is available. It removes the line that override the configuration of ssl.verify_mode, leaving the CERT_REQUIRED value set by web_util.init_mtls():

diff --git a/keylime/web/base/server.py b/keylime/web/base/server.py
index 1d9a9c2..859b23a 100644
--- a/keylime/web/base/server.py
+++ b/keylime/web/base/server.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import asyncio
 import multiprocessing
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from functools import wraps
-from ssl import CERT_OPTIONAL
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional

 import tornado
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ class Server(ABC):
         self._https_port = config.getint(component, "tls_port", fallback=0)
         self._max_upload_size = config.getint(component, "max_upload_size", fallback=104857600)
         self._ssl_ctx = web_util.init_mtls(component)
-        self._ssl_ctx.verify_mode = CERT_OPTIONAL

     def _get(self, pattern: str, controller: type["Controller"], action: str, allow_insecure: bool = False) -> None:
         """Creates a new route to handle incoming GET requests issued for paths which match the given

Users should upgrade to the patched version once it is released.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, apply one of the following mitigations:

1. Network isolation (Recommended)

Restrict access to the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) using firewall rules to allow only trusted hosts (verifier, tenant):

Example using iptables
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <verifier_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <tenant_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -j DROP

2. Reverse proxy with mTLS enforcement

Deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, HAProxy) in front of the registrar that enforces client certificate authentication:

Example nginx configuration
server {
    listen 8891 ssl;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/server.key;
    ssl_client_certificate /path/to/ca.crt;
    ssl_verify_client on;  # Enforce client certificates

    location / {
        proxy_pass https://localhost:8892;  # Internal registrar port
    }
}

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIkeylime7.12.0&&< 7.12.27.12.2
🐍PyPIkeylime7.13.0&&< 7.13.17.13.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for keylime. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update keylime to 7.12.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The Keylime registrar does not enforce mutual TLS (mTLS) client certificate authentication since version 7.12.0. The registrar's TLS context is configured with `ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL` instead of `ssl.CERT_REQUIRED`, allowing any client to connect to protected API endpoints without presenting a valid client certificate. **Who is impacted:** - All Keylime deployments running versions 7.12.0 through 7.13.0 - Environments where the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) is network-accessible to untrusted clients **What an attacker can do:** - **List all registered agents** (`GET /v2/a
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2: keylime (Critical 9.4) | O3 Security