GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 — keylime
CRITICALGHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.4) CWE-322 vulnerability in keylime. A fix is available for keylime — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Keylime Missing Authentication for Critical Function and Improper Authentication
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
keylime🐍keylimeReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
The Keylime registrar does not enforce mutual TLS (mTLS) client certificate authentication since version 7.12.0. The registrar's TLS context is configured with ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL instead of ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, allowing any client to connect to protected API endpoints without presenting a valid client certificate.
Who is impacted:
- All Keylime deployments running versions 7.12.0 through 7.13.0
- Environments where the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) is network-accessible to untrusted clients
What an attacker can do:
- List all registered agents (
GET /v2/agents/) - enumerate the entire agent inventory - Retrieve agent details (
GET /v2/agents/{uuid}) - obtain public TPM keys, certificates, and network locations (IP/port) of any agent - Delete any agent (
DELETE /v2/agents/{uuid}) - remove agents from the registry, disrupting attestation services
Note: The exposed TPM data (EK, AK, certificates) consists of public keys and certificates. Private keys remain protected within TPM hardware. The HMAC secret used for challenge-response validation is stored in the database but is not exposed via the API.
Affected versions: >= 7.12.0, <= 7.13.0
Fixed versions: 7.12.2, >= 7.13.1
Patches
A patch for the affected released versions is available. It removes the line that override the configuration of ssl.verify_mode, leaving the CERT_REQUIRED value set by web_util.init_mtls():
diff --git a/keylime/web/base/server.py b/keylime/web/base/server.py
index 1d9a9c2..859b23a 100644
--- a/keylime/web/base/server.py
+++ b/keylime/web/base/server.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import asyncio
import multiprocessing
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from functools import wraps
-from ssl import CERT_OPTIONAL
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional
import tornado
@@ -252,7 +251,6 @@ class Server(ABC):
self._https_port = config.getint(component, "tls_port", fallback=0)
self._max_upload_size = config.getint(component, "max_upload_size", fallback=104857600)
self._ssl_ctx = web_util.init_mtls(component)
- self._ssl_ctx.verify_mode = CERT_OPTIONAL
def _get(self, pattern: str, controller: type["Controller"], action: str, allow_insecure: bool = False) -> None:
"""Creates a new route to handle incoming GET requests issued for paths which match the given
Users should upgrade to the patched version once it is released.
Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible, apply one of the following mitigations:
1. Network isolation (Recommended)
Restrict access to the registrar HTTPS port (default 8891) using firewall rules to allow only trusted hosts (verifier, tenant):
Example using iptables
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <verifier_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -s <tenant_ip> -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8891 -j DROP
2. Reverse proxy with mTLS enforcement
Deploy a reverse proxy (nginx, HAProxy) in front of the registrar that enforces client certificate authentication:
Example nginx configuration
server {
listen 8891 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/server.key;
ssl_client_certificate /path/to/ca.crt;
ssl_verify_client on; # Enforce client certificates
location / {
proxy_pass https://localhost:8892; # Internal registrar port
}
}
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | keylime | ≥ 7.12.0&&< 7.12.2 | 7.12.2pip install --upgrade 'keylime==7.12.2' |
| 🐍PyPI | keylime | ≥ 7.13.0&&< 7.13.1 | 7.13.1pip install --upgrade 'keylime==7.13.1' |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for keylime, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update keylime to 7.12.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This is a Critical authentication bypass flaw in the Keylime registrar, affecting versions 7.12.0 and later. The registrar fails to enforce client-side TLS authentication, enabling unauthenticated clients with network access to perform administrative actions such as listing or deleting agents and retrieving TPM data.…
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | keylime-0:7.12.1-11.el10_1.4 | RHSA-2026:2225 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | keylime-0:7.12.1-2.el10_0.5 | RHSA-2026:2298 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | keylime-0:7.12.1-11.el9_7.4 | RHSA-2026:2224 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-4jqp-9qjv-57m2 across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.