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CRITICAL severity

Drupal OAuth2 Server Missing Authorization vulnerabilityGHSA-4f8q-mwgc-3mwc

CRITICAL

GHSA-4f8q-mwgc-3mwc is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) CWE-862 vulnerability in drupal/oauth2_server. A fix is available for drupal/oauth2_server — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2025-31691DRUPAL-CONTRIB-2025-020
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-4f8q-mwgc-3mwc.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs38th percentile — riskier than 38% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.62%0.93%0.4%0.4%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘drupal/oauth2_server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal OAuth2 Server allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects OAuth2 Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.1.0.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistdrupal/oauth2_serverall versions2.1.0composer require drupal/oauth2_server:^2.1.0

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
oauth2 serveroauth2_server_project
< 2.1.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for drupal/oauth2_server, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update drupal/oauth2_server to 2.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4f8q-mwgc-3mwc is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal OAuth2 Server allows Forceful Browsing. This issue affects OAuth2 Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.1.0.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Drupal OAuth2 Server Missing Authorization vulnerability