Composer has a command injection via malicious git branch nameGHSA-47f6-5gq3-vx9c
HIGHFix: composer/composer@b93fc6cGHSA-47f6-5gq3-vx9c is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) CWE-77 vulnerability in composer/composer. A fix is available for composer/composer — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-47f6-5gq3-vx9c.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
composer/composer🐘composer/composerReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. On the 2.x branch prior to versions 2.2.24 and 2.7.7, the status, reinstall and remove commands with packages installed from source via git containing specially crafted branch names in the repository can be used to execute code. Patches for this issue are available in version 2.2.24 for 2.2 LTS or 2.7.7 for mainline. As a workaround, avoid installing dependencies via git by using --prefer-dist or the preferred-install: dist config setting.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | composer/composer | ≥ 2.0&&< 2.2.24 | 2.2.24composer require composer/composer:^2.2.24 |
| 🐘Packagist | composer/composer | ≥ 2.3&&< 2.7.7 | 2.7.7composer require composer/composer:^2.7.7 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for composer/composer, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update composer/composer to 2.2.24 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-47f6-5gq3-vx9c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-47f6-5gq3-vx9c in your dependencies?
Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.