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Process crashes when the cell used as DepGroup is not aliveGHSA-45p7-c959-rgcm

GHSA-45p7-c959-rgcm is a security vulnerability in ckb. A fix is available for ckb — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-45700GHSA-cw98-cx2m-9qqgRUSTSEC-2021-0109
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 8, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs64th percentile — riskier than 64% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.53%1.06%1.59%0.3%1.1%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🦀ckb

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered in the ckb crate before 0.40.0 for Rust. Attackers can cause a denial of service (Nervos CKB blockchain node crash) via a dead call that is used as a DepGroup.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.iockball versions0.40.0cargo update -p ckb --precise 0.40.0

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
ckbnervos
< 0.40.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ckb, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update ckb to 0.40.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-45p7-c959-rgcm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact It's easy to create a malign transaction which uses the dead cell as the DepGroup in the DepCells. The transaction can crash all the receiving nodes.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Process crashes when the cell used as DepGroup is not…