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CRITICAL severity

GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 pagekit/pagekit

CRITICAL

GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) SQL Injection vulnerability in pagekit/pagekit. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

SQL injection in pagekit/pagekit

Also known asCVE-2021-44135
Published
Apr 2, 2022
Updated
Feb 20, 2024
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs73th percentile — riskier than 73% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘pagekit/pagekit

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Pagekit is a modular and lightweight CMS built with Symfony components and Vue.js. The configAction in SettingsController allow user to set the order of comments listing. The allowed options are ASC and DESC. That config then get concatenated directly to the SQL query. Due to the fact that there wasnt any sanitizion before saving that config, it can lead to the SQL Injection vulnerability.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistpagekit/pagekitall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pagekit/pagekit, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of pagekit/pagekit has shipped for GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pagekit is a modular and lightweight CMS built with Symfony components and Vue.js. The configAction in SettingsController allow user to set the order of comments listing. The allowed options are ASC and DESC. That config then get concatenated directly to the SQL query. Due to the fact that there wasnt any sanitizion before saving that config, it can lead to the SQL Injection vulnerability.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-45hc-r4fj-qj89: Critical 9.8 severity | O3 Security