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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8

HIGHFix: totaljs/framework@6192491

GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.6) OS Command Injection vulnerability in total.js. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Command injection in total.js

Also known asCVE-2020-28494
Published
Feb 5, 2021
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Mar 13, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

total.jsnpm
2Kdownloads / week

Description

There is a command injection vulnerability that affects the package total.js before version 3.4.7. The issue occurs in the image.pipe and image.stream functions. The type parameter is used to build the command that is then executed using child_process.spawn. The issue occurs because child_process.spawn is called with the option shell set to true and because the type parameter is not properly sanitized.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmtotal.jsall versions3.4.7
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for total.js. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update total.js to 3.4.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

There is a command injection vulnerability that affects the package total.js before version 3.4.7. The issue occurs in the image.pipe and image.stream functions. The type parameter is used to build the command that is then executed using child_process.spawn. The issue occurs because child_process.spawn is called with the option shell set to true and because the type parameter is not properly sanitized.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-4449-hg37-77v8: Command injection in… | O3 Security