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MEDIUM severity

Certifi removing TrustCor root certificateGHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8

MEDIUMFix: certifi/python-certifi@9e9e840

GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) CWE-345 vulnerability in certifi. A fix is available for certifi — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2022-23491PYSEC-2022-42986
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.02%
Lower risk than most CVEs44th percentile — riskier than 44% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.34%0.69%1.03%0.1%0.5%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍certifi

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from "TrustCor" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. TrustCor's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by media reporting that TrustCor's ownership also operated a business that produced spyware. Conclusions of Mozilla's investigation can be found in the linked google group discussion.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIcertifi≥ 2017.11.05&&< 2022.12.072022.12.07pip install --upgrade 'certifi==2022.12.07'

Affected Products

4 products · 4 configurations
Application
certificertifi
≥ 2017.11.5 && < 2022.12.7
range
Application
e-series performance analyzernetapp
all
Application
management services for element softwarenetapp
all
Application
management services for netapp hcinetapp
all

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for certifi, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update certifi to 2022.12.07 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-43fp-rhv2-5gv8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate

Satellite is not vulnerable to this flaw as it ships a build of python-certifi that is patched to use system certs from /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt.Redhat has rated this CVE as moderate because most redhat products use system-wide root CA certificate bundle instead of certifi bundle.

ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.3 for RHEL 8python3x-certifi-0:2022.12.7-1.el8apRHBA-2023:0589
Red Hat Ceph Storage 8.1ceph-2:19.2.1-222.el9cpRHSA-2025:9775
Red Hat Ceph Storage 8.1rhceph/grafana-rhel9:11.5.2-6RHSA-2025:9776

Frequently Asked Questions

Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from "TrustCor" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. TrustCor's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by media reporting that TrustCor's ownership also operated a business that produced spyware. Conclusions of Mozilla's investigation can be found [here](https://groups.google.com/a/mozilla.org/g/dev-security-policy/c/oxX69KFvsm4/m/yLohoVqtCgAJ).
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.

Certifi removing TrustCor root certificate (Medium 6.8)