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MEDIUM severity

GeoIP processor disables SSL certificate validation when downloading databasesGHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299

MEDIUMFix: opensearch-project/data-prepper@b82ea06

GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor. A fix is available for org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 16, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The GeoIP processor in Data Prepper was configured to trust all SSL certificates and disable hostname verification when downloading GeoIP databases from HTTP URLs, making downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.

The GeoIP processor included a custom SSL implementation that completely bypassed certificate validation when downloading GeoIP databases from external sources. The initiateSSL() method incorrectly implemented an approach for trusting all certificates. Specifically it:

  • Accepted all SSL certificates without validation
  • Disabled server certificate verification
  • Disabled client certificate verification
  • Disabled hostname verification

This configuration made database downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, potentially allowing attackers to serve malicious GeoIP databases that could compromise the integrity of geolocation data processing.

Patches

Data Prepper 2.12.2 contains a fix for this issue.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Use local GeoIP database files instead of downloading from HTTP URLs
  • Ensure database downloads occur only over trusted networks

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenorg.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor≥ 2.7.0&&< 2.12.22.12.2org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor:2.12.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:geoip-processor to 2.12.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3xgr-h5hq-7299 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The GeoIP processor in Data Prepper was configured to trust all SSL certificates and disable hostname verification when downloading GeoIP databases from HTTP URLs, making downloads vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. The GeoIP processor included a custom SSL implementation that completely bypassed certificate validation when downloading GeoIP databases from external sources. The `initiateSSL()` method incorrectly implemented an approach for trusting all certificates. Specifically it: * Accepted all SSL certificates without validation * Disabled server certificate verificatio
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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