GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind. A fix is available for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind — see the affected versions and patch details below.
jackson-databind: Deeply nested JsonNode throws StackOverflowError for toString()
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.
Real-World Exposure
com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databindReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
Potential Denial-of-Service when attacker sends deeply nested JSON if (and only if) service:
- Reads deeply nested (1000s of levels) JSON as
JsonNode(ObjectMapper.readTree()) - Writes out same (or modifided) node using
JsonNode.toString()
which can consume significant amount of resources with concurrent relatively small requests (1000 nested arrays is 2kB).
Patches
Fixed in 2.14.0 via https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/3447.
Workarounds
Avoid serializing JsonNode using toString(): use ObjectMapper.writeValueAsString(node)
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind | ≥ 2.10.0&&< 2.14.0 | 2.14.0com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.14.0 |
Affected Products
jackson-databindfasterxmlDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind to 2.14.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
This is an Important denial-of-service flaw in jackson-databind, affecting services that process deeply nested JSON data. Exploitation occurs when a service reads JSON as `JsonNode` and subsequently writes it back using `JsonNode.toString()`, leading to excessive resource consumption and potential service…
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh (CC BY 4.0)
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.3 for Spring Boot 3.5.16 | jackson-databind | RHSA-2026:54622 |
| Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.2 | jackson-databind | RHSA-2026:41951 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25 | com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind:2.18.8.redhat-00003 | RHSA-2026:53806 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 | eap7-activemq-artemis-0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap | RHSA-2026:53644 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 8 | eap7-activemq-artemis-0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el8eap | RHSA-2026:53645 |
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 9 | eap7-activemq-artemis-0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el9eap | RHSA-2026:53646 |
| Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1 | jackson-databind | RHSA-2026:54435 |
| OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.12 | ocp-tools-4/jenkins-rhel8:1786628667 | RHSA-2026:60247 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-3wrr-7qpf-2prh in your dependencies?
Find it across Maven, including transitive dependencies.