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HIGH severity

GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9 — minio

HIGH

GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.1) Improper Authentication vulnerability in github.com/minio/minio. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

MinIO is Vulnerable to SSE Metadata Injection via Replication Headers

Also known asBIT-minio-2026-34204CVE-2026-34204GO-2026-4896
Published
Mar 27, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs10th percentile — riskier than 10% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/minio/minio

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

A flaw in extractMetadataFromMime() allows any authenticated user with s3:PutObject permission to inject internal server-side encryption metadata into objects by sending crafted X-Minio-Replication-* headers on a normal PutObject request. The server unconditionally maps these headers to X-Minio-Internal-* encryption metadata without verifying that the request is a legitimate replication request. Objects written this way carry bogus encryption keys and become permanently unreadable through the S3 API.

Any authenticated user or service with s3:PutObject permission on any bucket can make objects permanently unreadable by injecting fake SSE encryption metadata. The attacker sends a standard PutObject request with X-Minio-Replication-Server-Side-Encryption-* headers but without the X-Minio-Source-Replication-Request header that marks legitimate replication traffic. The server maps these headers to internal encryption metadata (X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Sealed-Key, etc.), causing all subsequent GetObject and HeadObject calls to treat the object as encrypted with keys that do not exist.

This is a targeted denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker can selectively corrupt individual objects or entire buckets. The ReplicateObjectAction IAM permission is never checked because the request is a normal PutObject, not a replication request.

Affected component: cmd/handler-utils.go, function extractMetadataFromMime().

Affected Versions

All MinIO releases through the final release of the minio/minio open-source project.

The vulnerability was introduced in commit 468a9fae83e965ecefa1c1fdc2fc57b84ece95b0 ("Enable replication of SSE-C objects", PR #19107, 2024-03-28). The first affected release is RELEASE.2024-03-30T09-41-56Z.

Patches

Fixed in: MinIO AIStor RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z

Binary Downloads

PlatformArchitectureDownload
Linuxamd64minio
Linuxarm64minio
macOSarm64minio
macOSamd64minio
Windowsamd64minio.exe

FIPS Binaries

PlatformArchitectureDownload
Linuxamd64minio.fips
Linuxarm64minio.fips

Package Downloads

Container Images

# Standard
docker pull quay.io/minio/aistor/minio:RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z
podman pull quay.io/minio/aistor/minio:RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z

# FIPS
docker pull quay.io/minio/aistor/minio:RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z.fips
podman pull quay.io/minio/aistor/minio:RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z.fips

Homebrew (macOS)

brew install minio/aistor/minio

Workarounds

Users of the open-source minio/minio project should upgrade to MinIO AIStor RELEASE.2026-03-26T21-24-40Z or later.

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Restrict replication headers at a reverse proxy / load balancer. Drop or reject any request containing X-Minio-Replication-Server-Side-Encryption-* headers that does not also carry X-Minio-Source-Replication-Request. This blocks the injection path without modifying the server.

  • Audit IAM policies. Limit s3:PutObject grants to trusted principals. While this reduces the attack surface, it does not eliminate the vulnerability since any authorized user can exploit it.

References

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/minio/minio≥ 0.0.0-20240328174456-468a9fae83e9No fix

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
miniominio
< 2026-03-26t21-24-40z
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/minio/minio, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of github.com/minio/minio has shipped for GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9 yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ A flaw in `extractMetadataFromMime()` allows any authenticated user with `s3:PutObject` permission to inject internal server-side encryption metadata into objects by sending crafted `X-Minio-Replication-*` headers on a normal PutObject request. The server unconditionally maps these headers to `X-Minio-Internal-*` encryption metadata without verifying that the request is a legitimate replication request. Objects written this way carry bogus encryption keys and become **permanently unreadable** through the S3 API. Any authenticate
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-3rh2-v3gr-35p9: minio (High 7.1) | O3 Security