Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x @openclaw/voice-call

MEDIUMFix: openclaw/openclaw@a749db9

GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-290 vulnerability in @openclaw/voice-call. A fix is available for @openclaw/voice-call — see the affected versions and patch details below.

OpenClaw optional voice-call plugin: webhook verification may be bypassed behind certain proxy configurations

Also known asCVE-2026-28465
Published
Feb 17, 2026
Updated
Mar 9, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs31th percentile — riskier than 31% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
@openclaw/voice-callnpm
3Kdownloads / week
@clawdbot/voice-callnpm
14downloads / week

Description

Affected Packages / Versions

This issue affects the optional voice-call plugin only. It is not enabled by default; it only applies to installations where the plugin is installed and enabled.

  • Package: @openclaw/voice-call
  • Vulnerable versions: < 2026.2.3
  • Patched versions: >= 2026.2.3

Legacy package name (if you are still using it):

  • Package: @clawdbot/voice-call
  • Vulnerable versions: <= 2026.1.24
  • Patched versions: none published under this package name; migrate to @openclaw/voice-call

Summary

In certain reverse-proxy / forwarding setups, webhook verification can be bypassed if untrusted forwarded headers are accepted.

Impact

An external party may be able to send voice-call webhook requests that are accepted as valid, which can result in spoofed webhook events being processed.

Root Cause

Some deployments implicitly trusted forwarded headers (for example Forwarded / X-Forwarded-*) when determining request properties used during webhook verification. If those headers are not overwritten by a trusted proxy, a client can supply them directly and influence verification.

Resolution

Ignore forwarded headers by default unless explicitly trusted and allowlisted in configuration. Keep any loopback-only development bypass restricted to local development only. Upgrade to a patched version.

If you cannot upgrade immediately, strip Forwarded and X-Forwarded-* headers at the edge so clients cannot supply them directly.

Fix Commit(s)

  • a749db9820eb6d6224032a5a34223d286d2dcc2f

Credits

Thanks @0x5t for reporting.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@openclaw/voice-callall versions2026.2.3npm install @openclaw/voice-call@2026.2.3
📦npm@clawdbot/voice-callall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @openclaw/voice-call, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update @openclaw/voice-call to 2026.2.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Affected Packages / Versions This issue affects the optional voice-call plugin only. It is not enabled by default; it only applies to installations where the plugin is installed and enabled. - Package: `@openclaw/voice-call` - Vulnerable versions: `< 2026.2.3` - Patched versions: `>= 2026.2.3` Legacy package name (if you are still using it): - Package: `@clawdbot/voice-call` - Vulnerable versions: `<= 2026.1.24` - Patched versions: none published under this package name; migrate to `@openclaw/voice-call` ## Summary In certain reverse-proxy / forwarding setups, webhook verification can
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-3m3q-x3gj-f79x: @openclaw/voice-call | O3 Security