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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg — udm

MEDIUMFix: free5gc/openapi#65

GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-1287 vulnerability in github.com/free5gc/udm. A fix is available for github.com/free5gc/udm — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Free5GC is vulnerable to DoS via the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement API

Also known asCVE-2025-60633GO-2025-4162
Published
Nov 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 17, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs27th percentile — riskier than 27% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,145 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/free5gc/udm🐹github.com/free5gc/openapi

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An issue was discovered in Free5GC v4.0.0 and v4.0.1 allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service via the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement API.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/free5gc/udmall versionsNo fix
🐹Gogithub.com/free5gc/openapiall versions1.2.2go get github.com/free5gc/openapi@v1.2.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/free5gc/udm, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    No patched version of github.com/free5gc/udm has shipped for GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An issue was discovered in Free5GC v4.0.0 and v4.0.1 allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service via the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement API.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg: udm (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security