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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5 — magento/community-edition

MEDIUMFix: magento/magento2@1bd5cb8

GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.9) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in magento/community-edition. A fix is available for magento/community-edition — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Magento DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability on mage-messages cookies

Also known asBIT-magento-2021-28556CVE-2021-28556
Published
May 24, 2022
Updated
Feb 10, 2025
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
2 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 27, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs71th percentile — riskier than 71% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/community-edition🐘magento/project-community-edition

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.1-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6-p1 (and earlier) are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability on mage-messages cookies. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution by an unauthenticated attacker. User interaction is required for successful exploitation.

Affected Packages

3 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmagento/community-edition≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.4.2-p12.4.2-p1composer require magento/community-edition:^2.4.2-p1
🐘Packagistmagento/community-editionall versions2.3.7composer require magento/community-edition:^2.3.7
🐘Packagistmagento/project-community-editionall versionsNo fix

Affected Products

1 product · 4 configurations
Application
magentomagento
≥ 2.4.0 && ≤ 2.4.2
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for magento/community-edition, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update magento/community-edition to 2.4.2-p1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Magento versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.1-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6-p1 (and earlier) are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability on mage-messages cookies. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary JavaScript execution by an unauthenticated attacker. User interaction is required for successful exploitation.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5 in your dependencies?

Find it across Packagist, including transitive dependencies.

GHSA-39ch-rg26-gmq5: XSS (Medium 6.9) | O3 Security