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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597

MEDIUMFix: pugjs/pug#3428

GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.8) Code Injection vulnerability in pug-code-gen. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Pug allows JavaScript code execution if an application accepts untrusted input

Also known asCVE-2024-36361
Published
May 24, 2024
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Feb 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, a proxy for how much of the ecosystem is exposed.

pug-code-gennpm
4.0Mdownloads / week
pugnpm
4.0Mdownloads / week

Description

Pug through 3.0.2 allows JavaScript code execution if an application accepts untrusted input for the name option of the compileClient, compileFileClient, or compileClientWithDependenciesTracked function. NOTE: these functions are for compiling Pug templates into JavaScript, and there would typically be no reason to allow untrusted callers.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmpug-code-genall versions3.0.3
📦npmpugall versions3.0.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for pug-code-gen. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update pug-code-gen to 3.0.3 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pug through 3.0.2 allows JavaScript code execution if an application accepts untrusted input for the name option of the `compileClient`, `compileFileClient`, or `compileClientWithDependenciesTracked` function. NOTE: these functions are for compiling Pug templates into JavaScript, and there would typically be no reason to allow untrusted callers.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-3965-hpx2-q597: pug-code-gen… | O3 Security