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Denial of service in Apache Xerces2GHSA-334p-wv2m-w3vp

Fix: apache/xerces2-j@0bdf77a

GHSA-334p-wv2m-w3vp is a security vulnerability in xerces:xercesImpl. EPSS puts its 30-day exploitation probability at 30.4% (98th percentile). A fix is available for xerces:xercesImpl — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2009-2625
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
30.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Moderate Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs98th percentile — riskier than 98% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%13.1%26.1%39.2%1.6%30.4%Apr 26Aug 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
☕xerces:xercesImpl

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

XMLScanner.java in Apache Xerces2 Java, as used in Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in JDK and JRE 6 before Update 15 and JDK and JRE 5.0 before Update 20, and in other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and application hang) via malformed XML input, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
☕Mavenxerces:xercesImplall versions2.10.0xerces:xercesImpl:2.10.0

Affected Products

9 products · 56 configurations
Application
xerces2 javaapache
1 version
2.9.1
OS
ubuntu linuxcanonical
5 versions
6.068.048.109.049.10
OS
debian linuxdebian
2 versions
4.05.0
OS
fedorafedoraproject
2 versions
1011
OS
opensuseopensuse
3 versions
11.011.111.2
Application
jdkoracle
2 versions
1.5.01.6.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for xerces:xercesImpl, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update xerces:xercesImpl to 2.10.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-334p-wv2m-w3vp is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Cap what an attacker can consume: apply request size, rate and timeout limits in front of the affected component, and run it with memory and CPU limits so exhaustion degrades one worker rather than the whole service.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Extras for RHEL 3java-1.4.2-ibm-0:1.4.2.13.1-1jpp.1.el3RHSA-2009:1505
Extras for RHEL 4java-1.5.0-sun-0:1.5.0.20-1jpp.1.el4RHSA-2009:1199
Extras for RHEL 4java-1.6.0-sun-1:1.6.0.15-1jpp.1.el4RHSA-2009:1200
Extras for RHEL 4java-1.5.0-ibm-1:1.5.0.10-1jpp.4.el4RHSA-2009:1236
Extras for RHEL 4java-1.6.0-ibm-1:1.6.0.6-1jpp.3.el4RHSA-2009:1582
JBEAP 4.2.0 for RHEL 4glassfish-javamail-0:1.4.2-0jpp.ep1.5.el4RHSA-2009:1637
JBEAP 4.2.0 for RHEL 5glassfish-jsf-0:1.2_13-2.1.ep1.el5RHSA-2009:1650
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5java-1.6.0-openjdk-1:1.6.0.0-1.2.b09.el5RHSA-2009:1201

Frequently Asked Questions

XMLScanner.java in Apache Xerces2 Java, as used in Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) in JDK and JRE 6 before Update 15 and JDK and JRE 5.0 before Update 20, and in other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and application hang) via malformed XML input, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Denial of service in Apache Xerces2