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CISA KEV · ACTIVELY EXPLOITED
HIGH severity

Privilege Escalation on Linux/MacOSGHSA-2pxw-r47w-4p8c

HIGHFix: minio/minio#16849

GHSA-2pxw-r47w-4p8c is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in github.com/minio/minio. It is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-19) — treat it as actively exploited and patch now. A fix is available for github.com/minio/minio — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-28434
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
4 known
Exploitation data as of Oct 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Actively exploited in the wild

  • Confirmed by CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-09-19. Federal agencies were required to remediate by 2023-10-10.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA (KEV catalog and SSVC triage) for GHSA-2pxw-r47w-4p8c.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
7.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs95th percentile — riskier than 95% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%21.9%43.8%65.7%52.1%7.9%Apr 26Jul 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-2pxw-r47w-4p8c by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,249 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/minio/minio

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

An attacker can use crafted requests to bypass metadata bucket name checking and put an object into any bucket while processing PostPolicyBucket. To carry out this attack, the attacker requires credentials with arn:aws:s3:::* permission, as well as enabled Console API access.

Patches

commit 67f4ba154a27a1b06e48bfabda38355a010dfca5
Author: Aditya Manthramurthy <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Mar 19 21:15:20 2023 -0700

    fix: post policy request security bypass (#16849)

Workarounds

Browser API access must be enabled turning off MINIO_BROWSER=off allows for this workaround.

References

The vulnerable code:

// minio/cmd/generic-handlers.go
func setRequestValidityHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
  return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // ...
    // For all other requests reject access to reserved buckets
    bucketName, _ := request2BucketObjectName(r)
    if isMinioReservedBucket(bucketName) || isMinioMetaBucket(bucketName) {
      if !guessIsRPCReq(r) && !guessIsBrowserReq(r) && !guessIsHealthCheckReq(r) && !guessIsMetricsReq(r) && !isAdminReq(r) && !isKMSReq(r) {
        if ok {
          tc.FuncName = "handler.ValidRequest"
          tc.ResponseRecorder.LogErrBody = true
        }
        writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAllAccessDisabled), r.URL)
        return
      }
    }
    // ...

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/minio/minioall versions0.0.0-202303200415go get github.com/minio/minio@v0.0.0-202303200415

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
miniominio
< 2023-03-20t20-16-18z
range
Exploits & PoCs
4

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/minio/minio, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/minio/minio to 0.0.0-202303200415 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-2pxw-r47w-4p8c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Close the privilege gap rather than the entry point: audit which accounts, roles and service identities can reach the affected operation, drop the component to the least privilege it actually needs, and review file and directory permissions created by earlier installs — a default left in place is what makes this reachable.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact An attacker can use crafted requests to bypass metadata bucket name checking and put an object into any bucket while processing `PostPolicyBucket`. To carry out this attack, the attacker requires credentials with `arn:aws:s3:::*` permission, as well as enabled Console API access. ### Patches ``` commit 67f4ba154a27a1b06e48bfabda38355a010dfca5 Author: Aditya Manthramurthy <[email protected]> Date: Sun Mar 19 21:15:20 2023 -0700 fix: post policy request security bypass (#16849) ``` ### Workarounds Browser API access must be enabled turning off `MINIO_BROWSER=
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Privilege Escalation on Linux/MacOS (High 8.8)