GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh
Craft CMS is Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Malicious Attached Behavior
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
craftcms/cmsReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in Craft CMS 5.x and 4.x that bypasses the security fixes for GHSA-7jx7-3846-m7w7 and GHSA-255j-qw47-wjh5. This vulnerability can be exploited by any authenticated user with control panel access.
The existing patches add cleanseConfig() to assembleLayoutFromPost() and various FieldsController actions to strip Yii2 behavior/event injection keys (as and on prefixed keys). However, the fieldLayouts parameter in ElementIndexesController::actionFilterHud() is passed directly to FieldLayout::createFromConfig() without any sanitization, enabling the same behavior injection attack chain.
Impact
- Attack Type: Remote Code Execution (RCE)
- Authentication Required: Authenticated user with control panel access (
accessCppermission)
Vulnerability Details
Root Cause
In ElementIndexesController::actionFilterHud() (line 493-494), the fieldLayouts body parameter is passed to FieldLayout::createFromConfig() without cleanseConfig():
// ElementIndexesController.php:485-494
if ($conditionConfig) {
$conditionConfig = Component::cleanseConfig($conditionConfig); // conditionConfig IS cleansed
$condition = $conditionsService->createCondition($conditionConfig);
} else {
$condition = $this->elementType()::createCondition();
}
if (!empty($fieldLayouts)) {
// fieldLayouts is NOT cleansed!
$condition->setFieldLayouts(array_map(
fn(array $config) => FieldLayout::createFromConfig($config),
$fieldLayouts
));
}
Note the inconsistency: conditionConfig is sanitized with cleanseConfig(), but fieldLayouts is not.
Attack Chain
- Send a
fieldLayoutsarray containing config with"as <name>"prefixed keys FieldLayout::createFromConfig($config)->new self($config)->Model::__construct($config)App::configure($this, $config)processes each key"as rce"key ->Component::__set("as rce", $value)->Yii::createObject($value)-> instantiatesAttributeTypecastBehaviorand attaches it to the FieldLayout"on *"key -> registers a wildcard event handlerparent::__construct()->init()->setTabs([])->getAvailableNativeFields()->trigger(EVENT_DEFINE_NATIVE_FIELDS)- The wildcard handler fires ->
AttributeTypecastBehavior::beforeSave()->typecastAttributes() $this->owner->typecastBeforeSave-> resolved viaComponent::__get()-> returns the command string from the behavior's own propertycall_user_func([ConsoleProcessus::class, 'execute'], $command)->shell_exec($command)
Prerequisites
- A user account with control panel access
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐘Packagist | craftcms/cms | ≥ 5.6.0&&< 5.9.13 | 5.9.13 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for craftcms/cms. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update craftcms/cms to 5.9.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-2fph-6v5w-89hh across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.