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GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv

MEDIUM

GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.9) CWE-770 vulnerability in org.keycloak:keycloak-services. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Keycloak Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerability via JWT Token Cache

Also known asCVE-2025-2559
Published
Mar 25, 2025
Updated
Apr 30, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
org.keycloak:keycloak-services

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.keycloak:keycloak-servicesall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.keycloak:keycloak-services. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of org.keycloak:keycloak-services has shipped for GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-2935-2wfm-hhpv across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.