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HIGH severity

Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes - Incomplete Fix Follow-UpGHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6

HIGH

GHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-288 vulnerability in next. A fix is available for next — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-45109
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 9, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.25%
Lower risk than most CVEs59th percentile — riskier than 59% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.45%0.90%1.35%0.0%0.9%Jun 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

61Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
nextnpm
91.9Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

It was found that the fix addressing CVE-2026-44575 did not apply to middleware.ts with Turbopack. Refer to CVE-2026-44575 for further details.

References

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnext≥ 15.2.0&&< 15.5.1815.5.18npm install next@15.5.18
📦npmnext≥ 16.0.0&&< 16.2.616.2.6npm install next@16.2.6

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
next.jsvercel
≥ 16.0.0 && < 16.2.6
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for next, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update next to 15.5.18 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatImportant

This Important information disclosure flaw in Next.js allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass a prior security fix when applications utilize `middleware.ts` with Turbopack. This bypass undermines intended access controls, potentially leading to the exposure of sensitive information in affected Red Hat AMQ…

Workaround published by Red Hat
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Source: Red Hat security advisory for GHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6 (CC BY 4.0)
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Streams for Apache Kafka 2.9.4nextRHSA-2026:34608
Streams for Apache Kafka 3.2.1nextRHSA-2026:54435
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783958622RHSA-2026:40974
Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4rhtas/rekor-search-ui-rhel9:1783327185RHSA-2026:37272

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact It was found that the fix addressing [CVE-2026-44575](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f) did not apply to `middleware.ts` with Turbopack. Refer to [CVE-2026-44575](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f) for further details. ### References - [CVE CVE-2026-44575](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f)
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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