How severe is GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9?

No CVSS score has been assigned to GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 yet. Review the advisory details and affected package list to assess your exposure.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9?

GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 affects the following packages: OZI-Project/publish (GitHub Actions). Ecosystems affected: GitHub Actions.

How do I fix GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9?

Update OZI-Project/publish to 1.13.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 in my GitHub Actions dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for OZI-Project/publish, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Is GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9?

GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.4%, placing it in the 37th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9?

GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 is classified as Code Injection (CWE-94), CWE-95 (CWE-95), CWE-1116 (CWE-1116). These weakness types describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure.

When was GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 was published on May 12, 2025 and was last updated on May 12, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦 GitHub Actions

Not in CISA KEV

OZI-Project/ozi-publish Code Injection vulnerabilityGHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9

Fix: OZI-Project/publish@abd8524

GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 is a Code Injection vulnerability in OZI-Project/publish. A fix is available for OZI-Project/publish — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2025-47271

Published

May 12, 2025

Updated

May 12, 2025

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

📦OZI-Project/publish

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects GitHub Actions packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code.

Patches

This is patched in 1.13.6

Workarounds

Downgrade to <1.13.2

References

Understanding the Risk of Script Injections

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦GitHub Actions	`OZI-Project/publish`	≥ 1.13.2&&< 1.13.6	1.13.6

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for OZI-Project/publish, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update OZI-Project/publish to 1.13.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-2487-9f55-2vg9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Stop passing untrusted input into the interpreter or shell: call the affected binary with an argument array rather than a composed command string, reject anything outside a strict allowlist of expected values, and run the component under an account that cannot reach beyond the work it legitimately does.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Potentially untrusted data flows into PR creation logic. A malicious actor could construct a branch name that injects arbitrary code. ### Patches This is patched in 1.13.6 ### Workarounds Downgrade to <1.13.2 ### References * [Understanding the Risk of Script Injections](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions#understanding-the-risk-of-script-injections)

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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