GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j — nokogiri
HIGHGHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Use After Free vulnerability in nokogiri. A fix is available for nokogiri — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Nokogiri affected by libxslt Use of Uninitialized Resource/Use After Free vulnerability
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
nokogiriReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
In xsltCopyText in transform.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a pointer variable isn't reset under certain circumstances. If the relevant memory area happened to be freed and reused in a certain way, a bounds check could fail and memory outside a buffer could be written to, or uninitialized data could be disclosed.
Nokogiri prior to version 1.10.5 contains a vulnerable version of libxslt. Nokogiri version 1.10.5 upgrades the dependency to libxslt 1.1.34, which contains a patch for this issue.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 💎RubyGems | nokogiri | all versions | 1.10.5bundle update nokogiri --conservative |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for nokogiri, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update nokogiri to 1.10.5 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Red Hat OpenStack consumes fixes from the base Red Hat Enterprise Linux Operating System. Therefore the libxslt package provided by Red Hat OpenStack has been marked as 'will not fix'.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Supplementary | chromium-browser-0:80.0.3987.87-1.el6_10 | RHSA-2020:0514 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | libxslt-0:1.1.28-6.el7 | RHSA-2020:4005 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | libxslt-0:1.1.32-5.el8 | RHSA-2020:4464 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-242x-7cm6-4w8j across RubyGems dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.