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MEDIUM severity

CVE-2026-72948 Windows 10 1607

MEDIUM

CVE-2026-72948 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.7) CWE-23 vulnerability in microsoft windows 10 1607. A fix is available — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Relative path traversal in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Published
Sep 8, 2026
Updated
Sep 21, 2026
Affected
7 products
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for CVE-2026-72948.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs31th percentile — riskier than 31% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

CVE-2026-72948 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,333 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Description

Relative path traversal in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Affected Products

7 products · 10 configurations
OS
windows 10 1607microsoft
< 10.0.14393.9512
range
OS
windows 10 1809microsoft
< 10.0.17763.9245
range
OS
windows server 2012microsoft
1 version
r2
OS
windows server 2016microsoft
< 10.0.14393.9512
range
OS
windows server 2019microsoft
< 10.0.17763.9245
range
OS
windows server 2022microsoft
< 10.0.20348.5622
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Vendor / appliance
  1. Detect

    Inventory every microsoft windows 10 1607 deployment and check each version against the affected-products list above. Because the exploit targets the running system rather than your application code, also watch for exploitation at the network and runtime layer — O3 flags the exploit behaviour from runtime telemetry and egress traffic even before a vulnerable build is confirmed.

  2. Fix

    Apply the microsoft windows 10 1607 security patch or hotfix for CVE-2026-72948 on the affected version, following the vendor advisory for your exact build.

  3. Workarounds

    Cut exposure now: restrict the management/admin interface to trusted networks, segment the device, and apply the vendor's recommended configuration mitigations and any WAF/IPS signature. O3's runtime protection blocks the exploit chain at execution, holding the line on unpatched or end-of-life systems until you can patch.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 detects and blocks CVE-2026-72948 exploitation at runtime: eBPF exploit-chain detection, plus L7 egress monitoring that catches the post-exploitation callback and severs the attacker's outbound channel.

Tailored to CVE-2026-72948. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Relative path traversal in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
O3 Security · Runtime Protection

Is CVE-2026-72948 being exploited in your environment?

O3's eBPF runtime sensors and L7 egress monitoring detect and block the CVE-2026-72948 exploit chain at execution — protecting unpatched and end-of-life systems until the vendor patch is applied.

CVE-2026-72948: Windows 10 1607 | O3 Security